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The process of defining,dividing,and subdividing a large homogenous market into clear identifiable segments having similar needs,wants,or demand characteristics is identified as _____________________________.


A) market segmentation
B) a consumer market
C) market criteria
D) market concentration

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Apple saw a huge drop in the sales of its iPhone 6s when they launched the iPhone 7.This situation exemplifies _________________,that is,when a new product cuts into the sales of existing products within the same company.


A) cannibalization
B) positioning
C) repositioning
D) competition

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To develop a successful segmentation scheme,marketers gather data about the population within specific geographic boundaries,the number of people in various age categories,and other social and demographic characteristics.This example describes which of the four basic criteria used to develop useful segment schemes?


A) Sustainability
B) Identifiability and measurability
C) Responsiveness
D) Accessibility

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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_____ is a means of displaying or graphing,in two or more dimensions,where the products,brands,or groups of products are located in customers' minds.


A) Multidimensional scaling
B) Product differentiation
C) Perceptual mapping
D) Product tracing

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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This group is idealistic and pragmatic and the top brand attributes important to them include trustworthiness,creativity,intelligence,authenticity,and confidence.Identify this group.


A) Generation X
B) Teenagers
C) Millennials
D) Generation Z

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true of markets?


A) They are composed of people or organizations.
B) They thrive only with government funds and subsidies.
C) They provide discounts for every consumer.
D) They influence consumers to buy products they do not need.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Companies that successfully implement customer relationship management (CRM) tend to:


A) Use an undifferentiated targeting strategy.
B) Customize the goods and services offered to their customers.
C) Assume that customers have similar needs that can be met with a general marketing mix.
D) Minimize the use of database technology.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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_____ helps marketers develop marketing programs tailored to prospective buyers who live in small regions or who have very specific lifestyle characteristics.


A) Benefit segmentation
B) Family life cycle segmentation
C) Ethnic segmentation
D) Geodemographic segmentation

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Kirksand Airlines is well known for providing excellent customer service to its flyers.The staff members inquire about each flyer's wants and needs,and listen carefully to their responses.If a flyer has any specific requests,the staff members ensure that they are immediately attended to.In this scenario,Kirksand Airlines illustrates _______________,which has been found successful in spurring on the growth of customer relationship management.


A) personalization
B) mass marketing
C) loyalty
D) technology

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Market segmentation helps decision makers to more accurately define marketing objectives and better allocate resources.

A) True
B) False

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_____ refers to segmenting markets by region of a country or the world,market size,market density,or climate.


A) Geographic segmentation
B) Benefit segmentation
C) Demographic segmentation
D) Usage-rate segmentation

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which positioning base for a product or service focuses on a personality or type of consumer?


A) Product class
B) Attribute
C) Product user
D) Emotion

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following occurs when sales of a new product cut into sales of a firm's existing products?


A) Cannibalization
B) Product churning
C) Backward invention
D) Commodification

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Terra Corp.produces a wide range of furniture,such as cabinets,book cases,and bureaus.It divides its consumer market into several groups of people who have similar interests in wooden furniture.The strategy of dividing its consumer market most likely:


A) allows Terra Corp.to meet the markets' needs with a single marketing mix.
B) enables Terra Corp.to define customer needs and wants more precisely.
C) eliminate the need for developing marketing objectives.
D) allows Terra Corp.to use an undifferentiated targeting strategy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Segmenting by customer type allows business marketers to tailor their marketing mixes to the common needs of particular types of organizations or industries.

A) True
B) False

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A firm using a(n) _____ essentially adopts a mass-market philosophy,viewing the market as one big market with no individual segments.


A) undifferentiated targeting strategy
B) niche targeting strategy
C) individual targeting strategy
D) concentrated targeting strategy

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which statement is true of product positioning?


A) It assumes that consumers compare products solely on the basis of price.
B) There are two positioning bases: application and price.
C) The quality of competing products does not influence product positioning.
D) It is a process that influences potential customers' overall perception of a brand and product line.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Women tend to accumulate money for the sake of accumulation and rarely associate it with security,independence,or quality of life.

A) True
B) False

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Explain product differentiation as a positioning strategy used by marketers to distinguish their products from competitors.Identify some of the bases for positioning that companies use to accomplish this.

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Answers will vary.A positioning strategy...

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Prisly Inc.is a multinational company that specializes in manufacturing and selling high-end cars.It launches a new car,the Gwen 2.0,that becomes highly successful in the market because of its economical price and excellent features.However,this leads to a significant decline in the sales of Prisly Inc.'s other cars.This scenario exemplifies _____.


A) segmentation
B) differentiation
C) cannibalization
D) personalization

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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