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Which of the following is correct regarding the benefit of globalization?


A) Decreases product and service quality
B) Hampers economic freedom
C) Access to global export markets and advanced technology
D) Crushing competition

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A U.S.licensor will be most successful at maintaining effective control over licensees and preventing them from voiding the contract by:


A) using lawyers from both countries to write the licensing agreement.
B) insisting that all licensees have a published code of ethics.
C) receiving all the revenue earned by the licensees.
D) locally registering patents and trademarks.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A global marketer or a firm considering global marketing must consider the external environment.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is true of global marketing standardization?


A) Consumers worldwide don't want the same things.
B) Companies utilizing global marketing standardization have different foreign market segments with different products.
C) The markets throughout the world are becoming more alike.
D) Companies must differentiate their offerings to satisfy different target markets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An intermediary in the global market that assumes all ownership risks and sells globally for its own account is called _________.


A) a buyer for export
B) an export broker
C) an export agent
D) a direct exporter

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is a characteristic of countertrade?


A) It refers to a form of trade in which all or part of the payment for goods or services is in the form of other goods or services.
B) It refers to the sale of an exported product at a price lower than that charged for the same or a like product in the "home" market of the exporter.
C) It refers to the active ownership of a foreign company or of overseas manufacturing or marketing facilities.
D) It refers to a system in which prices of different currencies move up and down based on the demand for and the supply of each currency.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of outsourcing?


A) It reduces corporate growth.
B) It reduces productivity and revenue growth.
C) It faces production delays due to faulty parts.
D) It increases energy costs in the United States.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following eliminated the extensive loopholes of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) ?


A) The European Union (EU)
B) The World Trade Organization (WTO)
C) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
D) The International Monetary Fund (IMF)

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following denotes the example of more than 100 unique Pringles potato chip flavors having been invented for international markets?


A) Product invention
B) Promotion adaptation
C) Product promotion
D) Global marketing standardization

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A tax levied on the goods entering a country is called:


A) tariff.
B) quota.
C) exchange control.
D) market control.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following refers to private label manufacturing by a foreign company?


A) Licensing
B) Contract manufacturing
C) Joint venture
D) Direct foreign investment

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Currency markets operate under a system of _____,which is a system in which the prices of different currencies move up or down based on the demand for and the supply of each currency.


A) countertrade
B) floating exchange rates
C) dumping
D) contract manufacturing

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The four Ps of global marketing strategy are product,place,promotion,and price.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following correctly defines balance of payments?


A) The difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports over a given period
B) The difference between a country's total payments to other countries and its total receipts from other countries
C) Total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country for a given time period
D) Total income estimated from returning production jobs to the United States

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Nessca Motors,a well-known company based in Nebolina,manufactures engines.Its management recently signed a joint venture with Singletone Inc.,a small company based in Trinitia.Of the following scenarios,which would be the most likely to happen?


A) The government of Trinitia will restrict Nessca Motors's entry into the country.
B) Nessca Motors and Singletone Inc.will switch to contract manufacturing as the next step.
C) Nessca Motors will buy a part of Singletone Inc.
D) Singletone Inc.will pay a royalty to Nessca Motors.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which term describes a form of price discrimination that can potentially harm the importing nation's competing industries?


A) Countertrade
B) Trade barriers
C) Free trade
D) Dumping

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is true about the different stages of business development of a multinational corporation?


A) In the second stage,companies operate in one country and sell into others.
B) In the third stage,multinationals operate an entire line of business in another country.
C) The third stage has evolved primarily due to the Internet and involves mostly high-tech companies.
D) The top executives and core corporate functions of a multinational corporation operate in the same country.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Using a capital-intensive technology refers to spending less money for equipment than labor in the production process.

A) True
B) False

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Dumping has led to significant disagreements among countries and diverse views about its harmfulness.

A) True
B) False

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Often small ventures are skeptical about entering the global market because it:


A) limits access to advanced technologies in less developed countries.
B) slows down the rate at which people's living standards increase.
C) involves various trade laws or tariffs.
D) empowers governments to abuse the freedom and property of their citizens.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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