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The combining forms phac/o- and phak/o- mean:


A) capsule (enveloping structure) .
B) iris (colored part of the eye) .
C) lens (of the eye) .
D) pupil (of the eye) .

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The combining form kerat/o- means:


A) cornea (of the eye) .
B) eye; vision.
C) hard capsule.
D) small depressed area.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A/An ________ is the surgical removal of the eyeball from its orbit.

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The combining form presby/o- means:


A) choroid.
B) condition.
C) old age.
D) angle.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The primary accented syllable in the pronunciation of the medical word amblyopia (am-blee-oh-pee-ah)is ______.

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Glaucoma is a threat to vision because it involves a/an:


A) build-up of protein molecules in the lens that gradually block light rays.
B) deterioration of the macula as abnormal blood vessels grow under it.
C) increase in intraocular pressure that gradually destroys structures in the eye.
D) inflammation of the optic nerve due to increased intracranial pressure.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The lens is enclosed in a clear membrane called the ________.


A) capsule
B) fovea
C) fundus
D) conjunctiva

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following words or phrases is misspelled?


A) fluorescein angiography
B) dilated fundoscopy
C) phorometry
D) retinopexy

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a test for color blindness?


A) Snellen chart
B) tonometry
C) Ishihara plates
D) PERRL

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A patient was admitted to the emergency room after being involved in a car accident and hitting his head on the steering wheel.The surgeon diagnosed a fractured orbit.What is the orbit?


A) the cranial nerve to the eye
B) a round opening in the iris
C) a dark, yellow-orange area in the retina
D) a bony socket in the skull

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The extraocular muscles are six muscles that control the movements of the eye in all directions.

A) True
B) False

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Mydriatic eye drops are given to a patient before an examination of the internal eye in order to:


A) dilate the pupils.
B) anesthetize the conjunctivae.
C) cleanse the eye of mucus.
D) decrease the flow of tears.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The combining form in the medical word scotoma means:


A) darkness.
B) color.
C) light.
D) old age.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Explain the difference between the function of the rods and the cones in the retina.

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The retina contains special light-sensit...

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Dacryocystitis is an infection of the:


A) iris.
B) conjunctiva.
C) posterior cavity.
D) lacrimal sac.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which abbreviation would be found in a physical assessment relating to an examination of the eyes?


A) HEENT
B) PERRL
C) EOMI
D) all of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which syllable is the primary accented syllable in the pronunciation of the medical word aphakia (ah-fay-kee-ah) ?


A) ah
B) fay
C) kee
D) ah.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The abbreviation O.D.means:


A) left eye.
B) right eye.
C) Doctor of Optometry.
D) both B and C.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A patient whose best visual acuity is 20/200 is considered to be legally ________.

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The primary accented syllable in the pronunciation of the medical word amblyopia (am-blee-oh-pee-ah)is ____.

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