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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-6.Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced.What would the total profit be if she charged $6 per unit for her product? A)  $1 B)  $3 C)  $8 D)  $15 -Refer to Table 15-6.Suppose the monopolist has total fixed costs equal to $5 and a variable cost equal to $4 per unit for all units produced.What would the total profit be if she charged $6 per unit for her product?


A) $1
B) $3
C) $8
D) $15

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 15-16 Figure 15-16   -Refer to Figure 15-16.If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates,then consumer surplus amounts to A)  $0. B)  $1,562.50. C)  $3,125. D)  $6,250. -Refer to Figure 15-16.If the monopoly firm perfectly price discriminates,then consumer surplus amounts to


A) $0.
B) $1,562.50.
C) $3,125.
D) $6,250.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A monopoly firm is a price


A) taker and has no supply curve.
B) maker and has no supply curve
C) taker and has an upward-sloping supply curve.
D) maker and has an upward-sloping supply curve.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which is more efficient,single price proft maximization or perfect price discrimination? -Refer to Figure 15-2.Which is more efficient,single price proft maximization or perfect price discrimination?

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How does a competitive market compare to a monopoly that engages in perfect price discrimination?


A) In both cases,total social welfare is the same.
B) Total social welfare is higher in the competitive market than with the perfectly price discriminating monopoly.
C) In both cases,some potentially mutually beneficial trades do not occur.
D) Consumer surplus is the same in both cases.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the total variable cost of production when Sally produces six pairs of shoes? A)  $100 B)  $295 C)  $600 D)  $620 -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the total variable cost of production when Sally produces six pairs of shoes?


A) $100
B) $295
C) $600
D) $620

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A monopolist maximizes profits by


A) producing an output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) charging a price that is greater than marginal revenue.
C) earning a profit of (P - MC) x Q.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 15-17 Figure 15-17   -Refer to Figure 15-17.The consumer surplus at the monopolist's profit-maximizing price is A)  $450. B)  $900. C)  $1,350. D)  $2,025. -Refer to Figure 15-17.The consumer surplus at the monopolist's profit-maximizing price is


A) $450.
B) $900.
C) $1,350.
D) $2,025.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 15-8 Figure 15-8   -Refer to Figure 15-8.The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to A)  $150. B)  $200. C)  $250. D)  $500. -Refer to Figure 15-8.The deadweight loss caused by a profit-maximizing monopoly amounts to


A) $150.
B) $200.
C) $250.
D) $500.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because a monopolist is the sole producer in its market,it can necessarily alter the price of its good (i) Without affecting the quantity sold. (ii) Without affecting its average total cost. (iii) By adjusting the quantity it supplies to the market.


A) (ii) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a monopolist increases the quantity that it sells,price decreases,which,all else equal,decreases total revenue;this is called the price effect.

A) True
B) False

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A monopolist maximizes profits by


A) producing an output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) charging a price equal to marginal revenue and marginal cost.
C) charging a price where marginal cost equals average total cost.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true? (i) When a competitive firm sells an additional unit of output,its revenue increases by an amount less than the price. (ii) When a monopoly firm sells an additional unit of output,its revenue increases by an amount less than the price. (iii) Average revenue is the same as price for both competitive and monopoly firms.


A) (ii) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The demand curve facing a competitive firm is perfectly elastic.
B) The demand curve facing a monopolist is the market demand curve.
C) A monopolist can charge any price and sell any quantity that it chooses.
D) A monopolist can alter the market price by adjusting the quantity that it produces.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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One method used to control the ability of firms to capture monopoly profit in the United States is through


A) government purchase of products produced by monopolists.
B) government distribution of a monopolist's excess production.
C) enforcement of antitrust laws.
D) regulation of firms in highly competitive markets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 15-2 Figure 15-2   -Refer to Figure 15-2.If the monopolist uses perfect price discrimination,how much deadweight loss results? -Refer to Figure 15-2.If the monopolist uses perfect price discrimination,how much deadweight loss results?

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If a monopolist has zero marginal costs,it will produce


A) the output at which total revenue is maximized.
B) in the range in which marginal revenue is still increasing.
C) at the point at which marginal revenue is at a maximum.
D) in the range in which marginal revenue is negative.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the government regulates the price that a natural monopolist can charge to be equal to the firm's marginal cost,the firm will


A) earn zero profits.
B) earn positive profits,causing other firms to enter the industry.
C) earn negative profits,causing the firm to exit the industry.
D) minimize costs in order to lower the price that it charges.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Antitrust laws allow the government to


A) prevent mergers.
B) break up companies.
C) promote competition.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A natural monopoly occurs when


A) the product is sold in its natural state,such as water or diamonds.
B) there are economies of scale over the relevant range of output.
C) the firm is characterized by a rising marginal cost curve.
D) production requires the use of free natural resources,such as water or air.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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