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Perfect price discrimination


A) eliminates deadweight loss.
B) reduces profits to the monopolist.
C) decreases the total quantity sold by the monopolist.
D) requires arbitrage in order for the monopolist to maximize profits.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 15-7 Figure 15-7   -Refer to Figure 15-7.What area represents the total surplus lost due to monopoly pricing? A)  the rectangle (F-D) xA B)  the triangle 1/2[(F-D) x(B-A) ] C)  the triangle 1/2[(F-G) x(B-A) ] D)  the rectangle (F-D) xA plus the triangle 1/2[(F-D) x(B-A) ] -Refer to Figure 15-7.What area represents the total surplus lost due to monopoly pricing?


A) the rectangle (F-D) xA
B) the triangle 1/2[(F-D) x(B-A) ]
C) the triangle 1/2[(F-G) x(B-A) ]
D) the rectangle (F-D) xA plus the triangle 1/2[(F-D) x(B-A) ]

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A monopoly firm can sell 150 units of output for $10 per unit.Alternatively,it can sell 151 units of output for $9.95 per unit.The marginal revenue of the 151st unit of output is


A) $-2.45.
B) $-0.05.
C) $2.45.
D) $9.95.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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During the life of a drug patent,the monopoly pharmaceutical firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost.

A) True
B) False

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If government regulation sets the maximum price for a natural monopoly equal to its marginal cost,then the natural monopolist will


A) earn economic losses.
B) earn economic profits.
C) earn zero economic profits.
D) produce a lower quantity of output than is socially optimal.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Name brand drugs are able to continue capitalizing on their market power even after generic drugs enter the market because (i) Almost all people fear the generic drug companies are devoting too few resources to research and development. (ii) Some people fear that generic drugs are inferior. (iii) Some people are loyal to the name brand.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The legislation passed by Congress in 1914 to strengthen the government's powers and authorize private lawsuits was the


A) Morgan Act.
B) Sherman Act.
C) Clayton Act.
D) 14th Amendment.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town.She has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 8th pair of shoes? A)  $10 B)  $20 C)  $40 D)  $90 -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 8th pair of shoes?


A) $10
B) $20
C) $40
D) $90

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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What is the shape of the monopolist's marginal revenue curve?


A) a downward-sloping line that is identical to the demand curve
B) a downward-sloping line that lies below the demand curve
C) a horizontal line that is identical to the demand curve
D) a horizontal line that lies below the demand curve

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One example of price discrimination occurs in the publishing industry when a publisher initially releases an expensive hardcover edition of a popular novel and later releases a cheaper paperback edition.Use this example to demonstrate the benefits and potential pitfalls of a price discrimination pricing strategy.

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The answer should address the three basi...

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Figure 15-15 Figure 15-15   -Refer to Figure 15-15.If the monopoly firm is not allowed to price discriminate,then consumer surplus amounts to A)  $0. B)  $500. C)  $1,000. D)  $2,000. -Refer to Figure 15-15.If the monopoly firm is not allowed to price discriminate,then consumer surplus amounts to


A) $0.
B) $500.
C) $1,000.
D) $2,000.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-1 Table 15-1    -Refer to Table 15-1.If the monopolist sells 8 units of its product,how much total revenue will it receive from the sale? A)  $14 B)  $40 C)  $112 D)  $164 -Refer to Table 15-1.If the monopolist sells 8 units of its product,how much total revenue will it receive from the sale?


A) $14
B) $40
C) $112
D) $164

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which type of public policy toward monopolies is much more common in Europe than in the United States?


A) antitrust laws
B) regulation
C) public ownership
D) "do nothing"

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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One problem with regulating a monopolist on the basis of cost is that


A) by focusing on costs,the regulators ignore profits.
B) it does not provide an incentive for the monopolist to reduce its cost.
C) a monopolist's costs,by definition,are higher than costs of perfectly competitive firms.
D) a monopolist is still able to generate excessive economic profits.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Reduced competition through merging of companies will raise social welfare


A) if the social cost from the synergies exceeds the benefit of increased market power.
B) if the benefit from the synergies exceeds the social cost of increased market power.
C) always.
D) never.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose a monopolist chooses the price and production level that maximizes its profit.From that point,to increase society's economic welfare,output would need to be increased as long as


A) average revenue exceeds marginal cost.
B) average revenue exceeds average total cost.
C) marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
D) marginal revenue exceeds average total cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The deadweight loss for a monopolist equals one-half of its profits for any given level of output.

A) True
B) False

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A government-created monopoly arises when


A) government spending in a certain industry gives rise to monopoly power.
B) the government exercises its market control by encouraging competition among sellers.
C) the government gives a firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A monopolist's profit is equal to (Price - Marginal Cost)* Quantity.

A) True
B) False

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In a monopoly market,the socially efficient quantity of output is typically higher than the profit-maximizing quantity of output for the monopolist.

A) True
B) False

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