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Assume that a consumer faces the following budget constraints. Assume that a consumer faces the following budget constraints.    a.Assuming that income is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in relative prices between Panel A and Panel B. b.If income in Panel B is $126,what is the price of good X? c.If income in Panel A is $84,what is the price of good Y? d.Assuming that the price of good X is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in income and price of good Y between Panel A and Panel B. a.Assuming that income is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in relative prices between Panel A and Panel B. b.If income in Panel B is $126,what is the price of good X? c.If income in Panel A is $84,what is the price of good Y? d.Assuming that the price of good X is the same on both occasions,describe the difference in income and price of good Y between Panel A and Panel B.

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a.The price of good Y is relatively high...

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A Giffen good is a good for which an increase in the price


A) decreases the quantity supplied.
B) increases the quantity supplied.
C) decreases the quantity demanded.
D) increases the quantity demanded.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Mark spends his weekly income on gin and cocktail olives.The price of gin has risen from $7 to $9 per bottle,the price of cocktail olives has fallen from $6 to $5 per jar,and Mark's income has stayed fixed at $46 per week.If you measure gin on the vertical axis and cocktail olives on the horizontal axis,then the budget constraint


A) is steeper after the price changes.
B) is flatter after the price changes.
C) is the same after the price changes.
D) shifts in a parallel fashion to the old budget constraint after the price changes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Economists represent a consumer's preferences using


A) demand curves.
B) budget constraints.
C) indifference curves.
D) supply curves.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 21-12 Figure 21-12   -Refer to Figure 21-12.Which of the following statements is not correct? A)  The consumer prefers bundle Y to bundle Z. B)  The consumer is indifference between bundle W and bundle X. C)  The consumer is indifference between bundle X and bundle V. D)  The consumer prefers bundle X to bundle Z. -Refer to Figure 21-12.Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The consumer prefers bundle Y to bundle Z.
B) The consumer is indifference between bundle W and bundle X.
C) The consumer is indifference between bundle X and bundle V.
D) The consumer prefers bundle X to bundle Z.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The following diagram shows one indifference curve representing the preferences for goods X and Y for one consumer. The following diagram shows one indifference curve representing the preferences for goods X and Y for one consumer.   What is the marginal rate of substitution between points A and B? A)  1/2 B)  4/3 C)  2 D)  3 What is the marginal rate of substitution between points A and B?


A) 1/2
B) 4/3
C) 2
D) 3

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Diana and Sarah each like jewelry and music by the Rolling Stones.If we were to graph an indifference curve with jewelry on the horizontal axis and cds by the Rolling Stones on the vertical axis,then


A) Diana and Sarah would have identical indifference curves.
B) Diana's indifference curve would be higher than Sarah's indifference curve.
C) Sarah's indifference curve would be higher than Diana's indifference curve.
D) Because we do not know the intensity of each woman's preferences,we do not have enough information to compare their indifference curves.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-1.The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Jack. Figure 21-1.The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Jack.   -Refer to Scenario 21-1.What is the slope of Frank's budget constraint if it is drawn with the quantity of shirts on the horizontal axis and the quantity of hats on the vertical axis? -Refer to Scenario 21-1.What is the slope of Frank's budget constraint if it is drawn with the quantity of shirts on the horizontal axis and the quantity of hats on the vertical axis?

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The slope of the bud...

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Suppose a consumer spends his income on CDs and DVDs.If his income decreases,the budget constraint for CDs and DVDs will


A) shift outward,parallel to the original budget constraint.
B) shift inward,parallel to the original budget constraint.
C) rotate outward along the CD axis because he can afford more CDs.
D) rotate outward along the DVD axis because he can afford more DVDs.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Assume that a consumer's indifference curve is bowed inward and satisfies the other three properties of indifference curves.As the consumer moves from left to right along the horizontal axis,the consumer's marginal rate of substitution


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains constant.
D) increases,then decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 21-7 Figure 21-7   -Refer to Figure 21-7.Suppose a consumer has $200 in income,the price of a book is $5,and the price of a DVD is $10.What is the value of B? A)  40 B)  20 C)  10 D)  2 -Refer to Figure 21-7.Suppose a consumer has $200 in income,the price of a book is $5,and the price of a DVD is $10.What is the value of B?


A) 40
B) 20
C) 10
D) 2

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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For Brent,the income effect of a wage increase is stronger than the substitution effect.In response to a wage increase,will Brent work more hours or will he work fewer hours?

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In response to a wag...

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Figure 21-5 Figure 21-5   -Refer to Figure 21-5.In graph (a) ,what is the price of good X relative to good Y (i.e. ,P<sub>X</sub>/P<sub>Y</sub>) ? A)  1/4 B)  1/3 C)  3 D)  4 -Refer to Figure 21-5.In graph (a) ,what is the price of good X relative to good Y (i.e. ,PX/PY) ?


A) 1/4
B) 1/3
C) 3
D) 4

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A typical indifference curve is upward sloping.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 21-14 Figure 21-14       -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs illustrates indifference curves for which the marginal rate of substitution is constant? A)  graph a B)  graph b C)  graph c D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-14       -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs illustrates indifference curves for which the marginal rate of substitution is constant? A)  graph a B)  graph b C)  graph c D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-14       -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs illustrates indifference curves for which the marginal rate of substitution is constant? A)  graph a B)  graph b C)  graph c D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 21-14.Which of the graphs illustrates indifference curves for which the marginal rate of substitution is constant?


A) graph a
B) graph b
C) graph c
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose a consumer spends her income on two goods: iTunes music downloads and books.The consumer has $100 to allocate to these two goods,the price of a downloaded song is $1,and the price of a book is $20.What is the maximum number of books the consumer can purchase?


A) 100
B) 20
C) 10
D) 5

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Refer to Scenario 21-1.If the price of beer doubles to $2,then the


A) budget constraint intersects the vertical axis at 25 beers.
B) slope of the budget constraint rises to -2.
C) slope of the budget constraint falls to -4.
D) budget constraint shifts inward in a parallel fashion.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Assume that consumption when young and consumption when old are both normal goods.The income effect of an increase in the interest rate will result in


A) an increase in saving when young.
B) an increase in saving when old.
C) a decrease in saving when young.
D) a decrease in saving when old.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 21-1.The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Jack. Figure 21-1.The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a certain consumer named Jack.   -Refer to Scenario 21-1.If Frank buys 3 shirts during a certain month,then how many hats does he buy during that month? -Refer to Scenario 21-1.If Frank buys 3 shirts during a certain month,then how many hats does he buy during that month?

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Frank buys...

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A consumer chooses an optimal consumption point where the


A) marginal rate of substitution is maximized.
B) slope of the indifference curve exceeds the slope of the budget constraint by the greatest amount.
C) ratio of the marginal utilities equals the ratio of the prices.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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