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Suppose the Federal Reserve increases bank reserves and banks lend out some of these reserves,but at some point banks still have $5 million more they wish to lend out.If the reserve requirement is 10 percent,how much more money can banks create if they lend out the remaining amount?


A) $55 million
B) $50 million
C) $45 million
D) $40 million

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Describe the role of bank leverage in bank insolvency during times of falling asset prices.

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As bank asset values fall,the effect on ...

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If the reserve ratio is 4 percent,then $81,250 of new money can be generated by


A) $325 of new reserves.
B) $3,250 of new reserves.
C) $20,312.50 of new reserves.
D) $2,031,250 of new reserves.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a bank is operating with a leverage rate of 10.A 6% increase in the value of assets


A) will reduce liabilities by 6%.
B) will result in a 60% increase in owner's equity.
C) will result in a 60% decrease in owner's equity.
D) will reduce liabilities by 10.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is included in both M1 and M2?


A) savings deposits
B) demand deposits
C) small time deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Discuss why the Fed rarely changes the reserve requirements.

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There are two main reasons the Fed does ...

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Which group within the Federal Reserve System meets to discuss changes in the economy and determine monetary policy?


A) the Board of Governors
B) the FOMC
C) the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents
D) the Central Bank Policy Commission

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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During the early 1930s there were a number of bank failures in the United States.What did this do to the money supply? The New York Federal Reserve Bank advocated open market purchases.Would these purchases have reversed the change in the money supply and helped banks? Explain.

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Bank failures cause people to lose confi...

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The federal funds rate is a long-term interest rate banks charge one another for loans.

A) True
B) False

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In the special case of the 100 percent-reserve banking the money multiplier is


A) 1 and banks create money.
B) 1 and banks do not create money.
C) 2 and banks create money
D) 2 and banks do not create money.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The tool most often used by the Fed to control the money supply is


A) changing reserve requirements.
B) open market operations.
C) buying and selling of equities.
D) altering the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The leverage ratio is calculated as


A) assets minus liabilities.
B) assets divided by bank capital
C) the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio
D) the required reserve ratio multiplied by bank capital.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve requirement is 10 percent and banks desire to hold no excess reserves,when a bank receives a new deposit of $100,


A) it must increase its required reserves by $10.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $10.
C) it will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $10.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Reserve


A) is responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy,and it plays a role in regulating banks.
B) is responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy,but it plays no role in regulating banks.
C) is not responsible for conducting the nation's monetary policy,and it plays a role in regulating banks.
D) is not responsible for conducing the nation's monetary policy,and it plays no role in regulating banks.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The banking system currently has $200 billion of reserves,none of which are excess.People hold only deposits and no currency,and the reserve requirement is 4 percent.If the Fed raises the reserve requirement to 10 percent and at the same time buys $50 billion worth of bonds,then by how much does the money supply change?


A) It rises by $600 billion.
B) It rises by $125 billion.
C) It falls by $2,500 billion.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?


A) You list prices for candy sold on your Web site,www.sweettooth.com,in dollars.
B) You pay for your theater tickets with dollars.
C) You hold currency even though you don't intend to spend it right away.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The Board of Governors


A) is chaired by the U.S.Secretary of the Treasury.
B) members are elected by the U.S.public.
C) has 7 members.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Dollar bills,rare paintings,and emerald necklaces are all


A) media of exchange.
B) units of account.
C) stores of value.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Bank regulators impose capital requirements in order to


A) increase the amount of leverage in the economy.
B) provide an incentive for banks to hold risky assets.
C) ensure banks can pay off depositors.
D) increase the probability of a credit crunch.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If R represents the reserve ratio for all banks in the economy,then the money multiplier is


A) 1/(1-R) .
B) 1/R.
C) 1/(1+R) .
D) (1+R) /R.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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