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According to the classical dichotomy,which of the following is not influenced by monetary factors?


A) nominal GDP and nominal interest rates
B) real wages and real GDP
C) the price level and nominal GDP
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that monetary neutrality and the Fisher effect both hold.An increase in the money supply growth rate increases


A) the inflation rate and growth of real GDP.
B) the inflation rate but not the growth rate of real GDP.
C) the growth rate of real GDP,but not the inflation rate.
D) neither the inflation rate nor the growth rate of real GDP.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Over time both real GDP and the price level have trended upward.Which of these trends would the classical dichotomy say could be explained by an upward trend in the money supply?


A) both the upward trend in real GDP and the upward trend in the price level
B) the upward trend in real GDP but not the upward trend in the price level
C) the upward trend in the price level but not the upward trend in real GDP
D) neither the upward trend in the price level nor the upward trend in real GDP

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in money demand would create a surplus of money at the original value of money.

A) True
B) False

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There was hyperinflation during the


A) period 1880-1896 in the United States.
B) 1970s in the United States.
C) early part of the current century in Zimbabwe.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 17-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes. Figure 17-2.On the graph,MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand.The usual quantities are measured along the axes.   -Refer to Figure 17-2.At the end of 2009 the relevant money-demand curve was the one labeled MD<sub>2</sub>.At the end of 2010 the relevant money-demand curve was the one labeled MD<sub>1</sub>.Assuming the economy is always in equilibrium,what was the economy's approximate inflation rate for 2010? A)  -43 percent B)  -57 percent C)  57 percent D)  75 percent -Refer to Figure 17-2.At the end of 2009 the relevant money-demand curve was the one labeled MD2.At the end of 2010 the relevant money-demand curve was the one labeled MD1.Assuming the economy is always in equilibrium,what was the economy's approximate inflation rate for 2010?


A) -43 percent
B) -57 percent
C) 57 percent
D) 75 percent

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The inflation rate is measured as the percentage change in a price index.
B) For the last 40 or so years,U.S.inflation hasn't shown much variation from its average rate of about 2 percent.
C) During the 19th century there were long periods of falling prices in the U.S.
D) Some economists argue that the costs of moderate inflation are not nearly as large as the general public believes.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Fisher effect is crucial for understanding changes over time in


A) the nominal interest rate.
B) the real interest rate.
C) the inflation rate.
D) the unemployment rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the long run inflation is explained by __________.For countries that had hyperinflation this source of inflation arose primarily because the government __________.

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rapid money supply g...

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One year ago Sam purchased bonds for $100,000.He just sold them for $120,000.During the year the price level rose by 5%.If the tax rate on capital gains is 20%,how much did Sam gain in real terms?

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If a country experienced deflation,then


A) the nominal interest rate would be greater than the real interest rate.
B) the real interest rate would be greater than the nominal interest rate.
C) the real interest rate would equal the nominal interest rate.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In the long run,an increase in the growth rate of the money supply leads to an increase in the real interest rate,but no change in the nominal interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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From the early 1980's through the 1990's,the nominal interest rate


A) fell because the Fed got inflation under control.
B) fell because the Fed let inflation get out of control.
C) rose because the Fed got inflation under control.
D) rose because the Fed let inflation get out of control.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The costs of changing price tags and price listings are known as


A) inflation-induced tax distortions.
B) relative-price variability costs.
C) shoeleather costs.
D) menu costs.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a bank posts a nominal interest rate of 11 percent,and inflation is expected to be 4 percent,then


A) the expected real interest rate is 11 percent.
B) the expected real interest rate is 7 percent.
C) the expected real interest rate is 4 percent.
D) the expected real interest rate is 15 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 2010 the U.S.government was running a large deficit.Some were concerned that pressures might be put on the Federal Reserve to purchase government bonds to help the government finance this deficit.If the Fed were to buy government bonds to help the government finance its expenditures,then


A) the price level would fall,so the value of money would fall.
B) the price level would fall,so the value of money would rise.
C) the price level would rise,so the value of money would fall.
D) the price level would rise,so the value of money would rise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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What two key assumptions does the quantity theory make concerning variables in the equation of exchange?

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That V is ...

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When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis,as the price level decreases,the value of money


A) increases,so the quantity of money demanded increases.
B) increases,so the quantity of money demanded decreases.
C) decreases,so the quantity of money demanded decreases.
D) decreases,so the quantity of money demanded increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The term hyperinflation refers to


A) the spread of inflation from one country to others.
B) a decrease in the inflation rate.
C) a period of very high inflation.
D) inflation accompanied by a recession.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning the history of U.S.inflation is not correct?


A) Prices rose at an average annual rate of about 4 percent over the last 70 years.
B) There was about a 16-fold increase in the price level over the last 70 years.
C) Inflation in the 1970s was below the average over the last 70 years.
D) The United States has experienced periods of deflation.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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