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A price ceiling set below the equilibrium price is binding.

A) True
B) False

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You receive a paycheck from your employer, and your pay stub indicates that $400 was deducted to pay the FICA (Social Security/Medicare) tax. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This type of tax is an example of a payback tax.
B) Your employer is required by law to pay $400 to match the $400 deducted from your check.
C) The $400 that you paid is the true burden of the tax that falls on you, the employee.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will lower the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23   -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send A) one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. B) two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government. C) three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government. D) nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government. -Refer to Figure 6-23. For every unit of the good that is sold, sellers are required to send


A) one dollar to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.
B) two dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send one dollar to the government.
C) three dollars to the government, and buyers are required to send nothing to the government.
D) nothing to the government, and buyers are required to send two dollars to the government.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As a rationing mechanism, discrimination according to seller bias is


A) efficient and fair.
B) efficient, but potentially unfair.
C) inefficient, but fair.
D) inefficient and potentially unfair.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-34 Figure 6-34   -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, how much is the burden of the tax on the buyers in this market? -Refer to Figure 6-34. If the government imposes a tax of $6 per unit in this market, how much is the burden of the tax on the buyers in this market?

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With a $6 tax per unit, the pr...

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When a tax is imposed on the buyers of a good, the demand curve shifts


A) upward by the amount of the tax.
B) downward by the amount of the tax.
C) upward by less than the amount of the tax.
D) downward by less than the amount of the tax.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) tax is an example of a(n)


A) payroll tax.
B) sales tax.
C) farm subsidy.
D) income subsidy.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A price ceiling set above the equilibrium price is not binding.

A) True
B) False

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Not all sellers benefit from a binding price floor.

A) True
B) False

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If a binding price floor is imposed on the market for eBooks, then


A) the demand for eBooks will decrease.
B) the supply of eBooks will increase.
C) a surplus of eBooks will develop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26. The per-unit burden of the tax is A) $2 for buyers and $6 for sellers. B) $4 for buyers and $4 for sellers. C) $6 for buyers and $2 for sellers. D) $8 for buyers and $0 for sellers. -Refer to Figure 6-26. The per-unit burden of the tax is


A) $2 for buyers and $6 for sellers.
B) $4 for buyers and $4 for sellers.
C) $6 for buyers and $2 for sellers.
D) $8 for buyers and $0 for sellers.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that the demand for light bulbs is inelastic, and the supply of light bulbs is elastic. A tax of $2 per bulb levied on light bulbs will increase the price paid by buyers of light bulbs by


A) less than $1.
B) $1.
C) between $1 and $2.
D) $2.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market to benefit buyers,


A) every buyer in the market benefits.
B) every buyer and seller in the market benefits.
C) every buyer who wants to buy the good will be able to do so, but only if he waits in long lines.
D) some buyers will not be able to buy any amount of the good.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-1 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 6-1 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel (a)  A) is not binding. B) creates a surplus. C) creates a shortage. D) Both a)  and b)  are correct. Figure 6-1 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel (a)  A) is not binding. B) creates a surplus. C) creates a shortage. D) Both a)  and b)  are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-1. The price ceiling shown in panel (a)


A) is not binding.
B) creates a surplus.
C) creates a shortage.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-31 Figure 6-31   ​ -Refer to Figure 6-31. Suppose that a price ceiling is imposed in this market at a price of $30. The effect of this price ceiling would be ​ A) nonbinding and cause a shortage of 50 units. B) ​binding and cause a shortage of 50 units. C) ​binding and cause a shortage of 20 units. D) nonbinding and have no effect on the market. ​ -Refer to Figure 6-31. Suppose that a price ceiling is imposed in this market at a price of $30. The effect of this price ceiling would be ​


A) nonbinding and cause a shortage of 50 units.
B) ​binding and cause a shortage of 50 units.
C) ​binding and cause a shortage of 20 units.
D) nonbinding and have no effect on the market.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A price ceiling caused the gasoline shortage of 1973 in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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The true burden of a payroll tax has nothing to do with the percentage of the tax that employers are required to pay.

A) True
B) False

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The price paid by buyers in a market will decrease if the government


A) increases a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The rationing mechanisms that develop under binding price floors are usually efficient.

A) True
B) False

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