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A perfectly inelastic demand implies that buyers


A) decrease their purchases when the price rises.
B) purchase the same amount as before when the price rises or falls.
C) increase their purchases only slightly when the price falls.
D) respond substantially to an increase in price.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When demand is perfectly inelastic, the demand curve will be


A) negatively sloped, because buyers decrease their purchases when the price rises.
B) vertical, because buyers purchase the same amount as before whenever the price rises or falls.
C) positively sloped, because buyers increase their purchases when price rises.
D) positively sloped, because buyers increase their total expenditures when price rises.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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For a particular good, a 5 percent increase in price causes a 15 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are many substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a necessity.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is short.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-12 Table 5-12   -Refer to Table 5-12. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $2 and $4? -Refer to Table 5-12. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $2 and $4?

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The price ...

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the A) elastic section of the demand curve. B) inelastic section of the demand curve. C) unit elastic section of the demand curve. D) perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the


A) elastic section of the demand curve.
B) inelastic section of the demand curve.
C) unit elastic section of the demand curve.
D) perfectly elastic section of the demand curve.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the quantity demanded of a certain good responds only slightly to a change in the price of the good, then the


A) demand for the good is said to be elastic.
B) demand for the good is said to be inelastic.
C) law of demand does not apply to the good.
D) demand curve for the good shifts only slightly in response to a change in price.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1   -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B on the graph, demand is A) perfectly elastic. B) inelastic. C) unit elastic. D) elastic, but not perfectly elastic. -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B on the graph, demand is


A) perfectly elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) elastic, but not perfectly elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the price elasticity of demand at any point on a perfectly elastic demand curve?

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The price ...

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Table 5-8 Table 5-8   -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, the income elasticity of demand for good Y is A) 2.33, and good Y is a normal good. B) -2.33, and good Y is an inferior good. C) -0.43, and good Y is a normal good. D) -0.43, and good Y is an inferior good. -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, the income elasticity of demand for good Y is


A) 2.33, and good Y is a normal good.
B) -2.33, and good Y is an inferior good.
C) -0.43, and good Y is a normal good.
D) -0.43, and good Y is an inferior good.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Generally, a firm is more willing and able to increase quantity supplied in response to a price change when


A) the relevant time period is short rather than long.
B) the relevant time period is long rather than short.
C) supply is inelastic.
D) the firm is experiencing capacity problems.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-10 ​ ​ Table 5-10 ​ ​   ​ -Refer to Table 5-10. Using the midpoint method, which of the three supply curves has the most inelastic price elasticity of supply? A) Supply curve X B) Supply curve Y C) Supply curve Z D) There is no difference in the elasticities of the three supply curves. ​ -Refer to Table 5-10. Using the midpoint method, which of the three supply curves has the most inelastic price elasticity of supply?


A) Supply curve X
B) Supply curve Y
C) Supply curve Z
D) There is no difference in the elasticities of the three supply curves.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 5-1 Suppose that when the average college student's income is $10,000 per year, the annual quantity demanded of Patty's Pizza is 50 and the annual quantity demanded of Sue's Subs is 80. Suppose that when the price of Patty's Pizza increases from $8 to $10 per pie, the quantity demanded of Sue's Subs increases from 80 to 100. Suppose also that when the average student's income increases to $12,000 per year, the annual quantity demanded of Patty's Pizza increases from 50 to 60. -Refer to Scenario 5-1. Using the midpoint method, what is the income elasticity of demand for pizza and what does the value indicate about the demand for pizza?


A) The income elasticity is 0.18 so pizza is a normal good.
B) The income elasticity is -1 so pizza is an inferior good.
C) The income elasticity is 1 so pizza is unitary elastic.
D) The income elasticity is 1 so pizza is a normal good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.8, then a 12 percent increase in the quantity demanded must be the result of


A) a 0.06 percent decrease in the price.
B) a 1.5 percent decrease in the price.
C) a 9.6 percent decrease in the price.
D) a 15 percent decrease in the price.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Marcus says that he would smoke one pack of cigarettes each day regardless of the price. If he is telling the truth, Marcus's


A) demand for cigarettes is perfectly inelastic.
B) price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is infinite.
C) income elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a determinant of the price elasticity of demand for a good?


A) the time horizon
B) the steepness or flatness of the supply curve for the good
C) the definition of the market for the good
D) the availability of substitutes for the good

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? where Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? is the quantity demanded of good X, Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? is the price of good X, and Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic? is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good Y is $10 and the price of good X decreases from $5 to $3, what is the price elasticity of demand for good X? Is the demand elastic, unitary elastic, or inelastic?

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Suppose the price elasticity of demand for a product is 1. If a supplier wants to increase revenue, what change should it make to price, if any?

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No change,...

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Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Good X and Good Y are related as where Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Good X and Good Y are related as is the quantity demanded of good X, Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Good X and Good Y are related as is the price of good X, and Scenario 5-2 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Good X and Good Y are related as is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-2. Good X and Good Y are related as

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When studying how some event or policy affects a market, elasticity provides information on the


A) equity effects on the market by identifying the winners and losers.
B) magnitude of the effect on the market.
C) speed of adjustment of the market in response to the event or policy.
D) number of market participants who are directly affected by the event or policy.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that when the price of wheat is $2 per bushel, farmers can sell 10 million bushels. When the price of wheat is $3 per bushel, farmers can sell 8 million bushels. Which of the following statements is true? The demand for wheat is


A) income inelastic, so an increase in the price of wheat will increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
B) income elastic, so an increase in the price of wheat will increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
C) price inelastic, so an increase in the price of wheat will increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
D) price elastic, so an increase in the price of wheat will increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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