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​Whenever firms in a perfectly competitive market produce the output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, we know that the firm is earning an economic profit.

A) True
B) False

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A competitive market begins in a situation of long-run equilibrium. Then, there is an increase in demand. Describe the process that eventually leads to a new long-run equilibrium.

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The increase in demand results in firms ...

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Mr. Rogers sells colored pencils. The colored-pencil industry is competitive. Mr. Rogers hires a business consultant to analyze his company's financial records. The consultant recommends that Mr. Rogers increase his production. The consultant must have concluded that Mr. Roger's


A) total revenues equal his total economic costs.
B) marginal revenue exceeds his total cost.
C) marginal revenue exceeds his marginal cost.
D) marginal cost exceeds his marginal revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following represents the firm's short-run condition for shutting down?


A) shut down if TR < TC
B) shut down if TR < FC
C) shut down if P < ATC
D) shut down if TR < VC

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why would a firm in a perfectly competitive market always choose to set its price equal to the current market price? If a firm set its price below the current market price, what effect would this have on the market?

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The firm could not sell any more of its ...

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A firm that shuts down temporarily has to pay


A) its variable costs but not its fixed costs.
B) its fixed costs but not its variable costs.
C) both its variable costs and its fixed costs.
D) neither its variable costs nor its fixed costs.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 14-8 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs: Table 14-8 Suppose that a firm in a competitive market faces the following revenues and costs:   -Refer to Table 14-8. In order to maximize profits, the firm will produce A) 1 unit of output because marginal cost is minimized. B) 4 units of output because marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost. C) 5 units of output because marginal revenue equals marginal cost. D) 7 units of output because total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Table 14-8. In order to maximize profits, the firm will produce


A) 1 unit of output because marginal cost is minimized.
B) 4 units of output because marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost.
C) 5 units of output because marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) 7 units of output because total revenue is maximized.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A firm is currently producing 100 units of output per day. The manager reports to the owner that producing the 100th unit costs the firm $5. The firm can sell the 100th unit for $4.75. The firm should continue to produce 100 units in order to maximize its profits (or minimize its losses).

A) True
B) False

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