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Other things the same, which of the following would both make foreigners more willing to engage in U.S. portfolio investment?


A) U.S. interest rates rise, the default risk of U.S. assets rise
B) U.S. interest rates rise, the default risk of U.S. assets fall
C) U.S. interest rates fall, the default risk of U.S. assets rise
D) U.S. interest rates fall, the default risk of U.S. assets fall

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same, if a country's domestic investment decreases, then


A) net capital outflow rises, so net exports rise.
B) net capital outflow rises, so net exports fall.
C) net capital outflow falls, so net exports rise.
D) net capital outflow falls, so net exports fall.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the real exchange rate is 5/4 pounds of Chilean beef per pound of U.S. beef, a pound of U.S. beef costs $2 and the nominal exchange rate is 500 Chilean pesos per dollar, then Chilean beef costs


A) 1,250 pesos per pound.
B) 800 pesos per pound
C) 250 pesos per pound.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Why are net exports and net capital outflow always equal?

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Net exports and net capital outflow are ...

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If it took as many dollars to buy goods in the United States as it did to buy enough currency to buy the same goods in India, the real exchange rate would be computed as how many Indian goods per U.S. goods?


A) one
B) the number of dollars needed to buy U.S. goods divided by the number of rupees needed to buy Indian goods
C) the number of rupees needed to buy Indian goods divided by the number of dollars needed to buy U.S. goods
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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According to purchasing-power parity, if prices in the United States increase by a smaller percentage than prices in the United Kingdom, then the


A) real exchange rate rises.
B) nominal exchange rate rises.
C) real exchange rate falls.
D) nominal exchange rate falls.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Use the (hypothetical) information in the following table to answer the following questions. Table 31-2 Use the (hypothetical)  information in the following table to answer the following questions. Table 31-2   -Refer to Table 31-2. Which currency(ies)  is(are)  have a nominal exchange rate less than that predicted by the doctrine of purchasing-power parity? A) the euro and the riyal B) the pound and the yen C) the bolivar D) the yen -Refer to Table 31-2. Which currency(ies) is(are) have a nominal exchange rate less than that predicted by the doctrine of purchasing-power parity?


A) the euro and the riyal
B) the pound and the yen
C) the bolivar
D) the yen

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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From 1980 to 1987


A) foreigners were buying more assets from the United States than Americans were buying abroad. The United States was going into debt.
B) Americans were buying more assets abroad than foreigners were buying from the United States. The United States was going into debt.
C) foreigners were buying more assets from the United States than Americans were buying abroad. The United States was moving into surplus.
D) Americans were buying more assets abroad than foreigners were buying from the United States. The United States was moving into surplus.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The country of Sylvania has a GDP of $900, investment of $200, government purchases of $200, and net capital outflow of -$100. What is consumption?


A) $700
B) $600
C) $500
D) $300

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to purchasing-power parity, if the price of a basket of goods in the U.S. rose from $2,000 to $2,104 and the price of the same basket of goods rose from 800 units to 832 units of some other country's currency, then the


A) nominal exchange rate would appreciate.
B) nominal exchange rate would depreciate.
C) real exchange rate would appreciate.
D) real exchange rate would depreciate.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A basket of goods costs $800 in the U.S. In Canada the same basket of goods costs 800 Canadian dollars and the exchange rate is 1.25 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollars. In Turkey the same basket of goods costs 2400 lira and the exchange rate is 3 lira per dollar. Which country has purchasing-power parity with the U.S.?


A) Both Canada and Turkey
B) Canada but not Turkey
C) Turkey but not Canada
D) neither Canada or Turkey

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A country has $3 billion of domestic investment and net exports of $2 billion. What is its saving?


A) $1 billion
B) $2billion
C) $3 billion
D) $5 billion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The nominal exchange rate is 32 Russian rubles per dollar. The price of a bushel of wheat is 260 rubles in Russia and $7 in the U.S. A. What is the real exchange rate? Show your work. B. Can arbitragers make a profit? C. If your answer to B is yes, where would arbitragers buy and where would they sell.

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A. The real exchange rate = $7...

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What is the logic behind the theory of purchasing-power parity?

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The logic behind purchasing-power parity...

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If the unit of foreign currency is the peso, in which case is the real exchange rate 1.2?


A) the U.S. price is $2, the foreign price is 5 pesos, and the exchange rate is 3 pesos per dollar.
B) the U.S. price is $3, the foreign price is 18 pesos, and the exchange rate is 5 pesos per dollar.
C) the U.S. price is $5, the foreign price 12 pesos, and the exchange rate is 2 pesos per dollar.
D) the U.S. price is $10, the foreign price is 3 pesos, and the exchange rate is 4 pesos per dollar.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Last year a country sold $500 billion euros worth of goods to foreigners and had a trade deficit of $100 billion euros. What was the value of its imports?

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According to purchasing-power parity, if the same basket of goods costs $100 in the U.S. and 50 pounds in Britain, then what is the nominal exchange rate?


A) 2 pounds per dollar
B) 1 pound per dollar
C) 1/2 pound per dollar
D) None of the above is correct

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same, according to purchasing-power parity, if over the next few years Mexico has a higher money supply growth rate than the U.S., then


A) prices in Mexico will rise by a larger percentage than in the U.S. So, the dollar will appreciate against the Mexican peso.
B) prices in Mexico will rise by larger percentage than in the U.S. So, the dollar will depreciate against the Mexican peso.
C) prices in Mexico will rise by a smaller percentage than in the U.S. So, the dollar will appreciate against the Mexican peso.
D) prices in Mexico will rise by a smaller percentage than in the U.S. So, the dollar will depreciate against the Mexican peso.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Gabrielle, an Italian citizen, uses some previously obtained dollars to purchase a bond issued by a U.S. company. This transaction


A) decreases U.S. net capital outflow.
B) does not change U.S. net capital outflow.
C) increases U.S. net capital outflow by more than the value of the bond.
D) increases U.S. net capital outflow by the value of the bond.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the American company Stryker builds and operates a new factory in France,


A) it engages in foreign direct investment. By itself this action lowers U.S. net capital outflow.
B) it engages in foreign direct investment. By itself this action raises U.S. net capital outflow.
C) it engages in foreign portfolio investment. By itself this action lowers U.S. net capital outflow.
D) it engages in foreign portfolio investment. By itself this action raises U.S. net capital outflow.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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