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Lisa deposits $750 with her bank. The T-account for her bank account is now: ​ Lisa deposits $750 with her bank. The T-account for her bank account is now: ​   ​ What is the change in the money supply? A) ​No change, and Lisa's bank is an example of 100-percent-reserve banking B) ​No change, and Lisa's bank is an example of fractional-reserve banking C) $750, and Lisa's bank is an example of 100-percent-reserve banking D) $750, and Lisa's bank is an example of fractional-reserve banking ​ What is the change in the money supply?


A) ​No change, and Lisa's bank is an example of 100-percent-reserve banking
B) ​No change, and Lisa's bank is an example of fractional-reserve banking
C) $750, and Lisa's bank is an example of 100-percent-reserve banking
D) $750, and Lisa's bank is an example of fractional-reserve banking

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Reserves increase if the Federal Reserve


A) raises the discount rate or auctions more credit.
B) raises the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.
C) lowers the discount rate or auctions more credit.
D) lowers the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the special case of the 100 percent-reserve banking, the money multiplier is


A) 1 and banks create money.
B) 1 and banks do not create money.
C) 2 and banks create money
D) 2 and banks do not create money.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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​Under a fractional-reserve banking system, the money supply cannot change without any action from the Federal Reserve.

A) True
B) False

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In a fractional-reserve banking system, a bank


A) does not make loans.
B) does not accept deposits.
C) keeps only a fraction of its deposits in reserve.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Reserves decrease if the Federal Reserve


A) raises the discount rate or auctions more credit.
B) raises the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.
C) lowers the discount rate or auctions more credit.
D) lowers the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Describe the role of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

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The FDIC is the primary mechanism by whi...

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1. Suppose the Central Bank of Namdia loaned the banks of Namdia 5 million dias. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply of Namdia change?


A) 60 million dias
B) 50 million dias
C) 40 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 6 percent, then $9,000 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $159,000 of new money.
B) $54,000 of new money.
C) $150,000 of new money.
D) $141,000 of new money.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A bank loans Greg's Ice Cream $250,000 to remodel a building near campus to use as a new store. On their respective balance sheets, this loan is


A) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
B) a liability for the bank and an asset for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.
C) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan increases the money supply.
D) an asset for the bank and a liability for Greg's Ice Cream. The loan does not increase the money supply.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Prisoners sometimes determine a single good to be used as money. This good becomes


A) a medium of exchange and a unit of account.
B) a medium of exchange, but not a unit of account.
C) a unit of account, but not a medium of exchange.
D) neither a unit of account nor a medium of exchange.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


A) protects depositors in the event of bank failures.
B) has become insolvent in recent years due to a large number of bank failures.
C) is part of the Federal Reserve System.
D) in practice has seldom been of much use.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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How does the Fed Open Market Committee increase the money supply?

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Which of the following is not a central bank?


A) The Bank of England
B) The Bank of Japan
C) The Bank of America
D) The Federal Reserve

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Banks can hold deposits at the Federal Reserve. Balances in these accounts can be used by banks to meet their reserve requirements, but the Fed pays no interest on these deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-6. Table 29-6.   -Refer to Table 29-6. From the table it follows that the Bank of Pleasantville operates in a A) fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its deposits. B) fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its loans. C) 100-percent-reserve banking system, since its assets are equal to its liabilities. D) 100-percent-reserve banking system if the Fed's reserve requirement is 10 percent; otherwise, it operates in a fractional-reserve banking system. -Refer to Table 29-6. From the table it follows that the Bank of Pleasantville operates in a


A) fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its deposits.
B) fractional-reserve banking system, since its reserves are less than its loans.
C) 100-percent-reserve banking system, since its assets are equal to its liabilities.
D) 100-percent-reserve banking system if the Fed's reserve requirement is 10 percent; otherwise, it operates in a fractional-reserve banking system.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct? In the special case of the 100-percent reserve banking the money multiplier is


A) 0 and banks create money.
B) 0 and banks do not create money.
C) 1 and banks create money
D) 1 and banks do not create money.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The agency responsible for regulating the money supply in the United States is


A) the Comptroller of the Currency.
B) the U.S. Treasury.
C) the Federal Reserve.
D) the U.S. Bank.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When conducting an open-market purchase, the Fed


A) buys government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
B) buys government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.
C) sells government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
D) sells government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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