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The Internet may reduce frictional unemployment because it __________.

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reduces the search c...

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The invention of the telegraph led to the loss of jobs for those who had delivered mail by horse but created jobs for telegraph operators and delivery persons. This is an example of


A) structural unemployment created by efficiency wages.
B) structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
C) frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages.
D) frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In the absence of right-to-work laws, workers


A) that went on strike could be permanently replaced.
B) might be required to join the union if they worked for a unionized firm.
C) would not be able to unionize.
D) would not be able to strike.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The introduction of a union into a firm benefits all of that firm's workers.

A) True
B) False

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In 1914, Henry Ford began paying his workers $5 per day, about twice the going wage. As a result, turnover and absenteeism fell and productivity and profits rose.

A) True
B) False

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According to the theory of efficiency wages, if a firm stops paying efficiency wages it is likely to see a(n)


A) increase in the number of job applicants and an increase in how long workers stay on the job.
B) increase in the number of job applicants and a decrease in how long workers stay on the job.
C) decrease in the number of job applicants and an increase in how long workers stay on the job.
D) decrease in the number of job applicants and a decrease in how long workers stay on the job.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Frictional unemployment can be the consequence of


A) workers leaving existing jobs to find ones they like better.
B) one industry declining while another is growing.
C) changes in the working conditions offered by competing firms.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' household survey and establishment survey both yield the same results about total employment.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' household survey and establishment survey both yield information about unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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When a country keeps its workers as fully employed as possible, it achieves a higher level of GDP than if many of its workers were idle.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia   -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2010 was A) 70%. B) 77.8%. C) 80%. D) 87.5%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 70%.
B) 77.8%.
C) 80%.
D) 87.5%.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Structural unemployment results when the number of jobs is insufficient for the number of workers.

A) True
B) False

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Olga owns her own business. Sven is an unpaid worker in his family's business. Who is included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category?


A) only Olga
B) only Sven
C) both Olga and Sven
D) neither Olga nor Sven

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a cause of frictional unemployment?


A) the destruction of manufacturing jobs
B) a worker leaving a job to find one with better benefits
C) minimum-wage laws
D) unemployment insurance

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Consider two people who are currently out of work. Tim is not looking for work because there have been many job cuts where he lives, and he doesn't think it likely that he will find work. Bev is not currently looking for work, but she would like a job, and she has looked for work in the past. The Bureau of Labor Statistics considers


A) both Tim and Bev to be marginally attached workers.
B) neither Tim nor Bev to be marginally attached workers.
C) only Tim to be a marginally attached worker.
D) only Bev to be a marginally attached worker.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Economists at the Congressional Budget Office estimated that for 2015, the U.S. natural rate of unemployment was


A) 2.8%
B) 3,.6%
C) 4.9%
D) 6.2%

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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According to 2014 data on the U.S. population, which of the following groups of teenagers (ages 16-19) had the lowest unemployment rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Anna recently graduated from college with a degree in electrical engineering, but she has not yet started working. To be counted as "unemployed" she


A) does not have to have looked for work.
B) must have looked for work no more than a week ago.
C) must have looked for work no more than four weeks ago.
D) must have looked for work no more than twelve weeks ago.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 28-8 Below is data about the labor market in the state of Northwoods. Table 28-8 Below is data about the labor market in the state of Northwoods.   -Refer to Table 28-8. If the state government imposed a minimum wage of $9, how many people would be unemployed? A) 0 B) 10,000 C) 20,000 D) 40,000 -Refer to Table 28-8. If the state government imposed a minimum wage of $9, how many people would be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 10,000
C) 20,000
D) 40,000

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The unemployment that results from the quantity of labor supplied exceeding the quantity demanded is called structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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