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Long-term bonds are


A) riskier than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually lower than interest rates on short-term bonds.
B) riskier than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.
C) less risky than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually lower than interest rates on short-term bonds.
D) less risky than short-term bonds, and so interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If, for an imaginary closed economy, investment amounts to $10,000 and the government is running a $2,500 deficit, then private saving must amount to $12,500.

A) True
B) False

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In a closed economy, investment must be equal to private saving.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A large, well-known corporation such as Proctor and Gamble would generally use financial intermediation to finance expansion of its factories.
B) On average, indexed funds outperform managed funds.
C) Unlike corporate bonds and stocks, checking accounts are a store of value.
D) Financial intermediaries are institutions through which savers can directly provide funds to borrowers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The financial system is important because it helps to match one person's _____ with another person's _____.

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D<sub>1</sub> to D<sub>2</sub> is called A) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. C) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called


A) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.
C) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that you are a broker and people tell you the following about themselves. What sort of bond would you recommend to each? Defend your choices. a."I am in a high federal income tax bracket and I don't want to take very much risk." b."I want a high return and I am willing to take a lot of risk to get it." c."I want a decent return and I have enough deductions that I don't value tax breaks highly."

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a.A municipal bond. Municipal bonds gene...

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Camp Company had total earnings of $600 million in 2013, out of which it retained 20 percent for future investments. In 2013, its stock featured a dividend yield of 4 percent and 100 million shares were outstanding. The price-earnings ratio for Camp Company stock was


A) 5.
B) 150.
C) 20.
D) 25.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A budget surplus


A) occurs when the government has debt equal to zero.
B) causes government debt to increase.
C) exists when government spending is greater than tax revenues.
D) reduces the government's debt.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A higher interest rate makes _____ less attractive. Therefore the quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases.

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Alberta buys a paint sprayer and a lift for her car customizing shop. A macroeconomist would refer to these purchases as investment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 26-3. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. Table 26-3. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.   -Refer to Table 26-3. Determine the quantity of private saving. A) $0.2 trillion B) $1.6 trillion C) $1.8 trillion D) $2.6 trillion -Refer to Table 26-3. Determine the quantity of private saving.


A) $0.2 trillion
B) $1.6 trillion
C) $1.8 trillion
D) $2.6 trillion

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If in the past Congress had taken additional actions to make saving more rewarding, then today it is likely that the equilibrium interest rate


A) and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both would be lower.
B) and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both would be higher.
C) would be higher and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be lower.
D) would be lower and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be higher.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following would likely make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) both high credit risk and a long term
B) high credit risk but not a long term
C) a long term but not a high credit risk
D) neither high credit risk nor a long term

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income?


A) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.
B) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
D) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The fictional country of Alpetra increases the income tax rate so that tax revenues increase by $50 million. If GDP, consumption, and government spending remains the same and Alpetra is a closed economy, what is the change in investment?


A) $50 million
B) $100 million
C) No change
D) Cannot be determined from the information given

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A decrease in the budget deficit


A) makes investment spending fall.
B) makes investment spending rise.
C) does not affect investment spending.
D) may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending if private saving doesn't change.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following numbers is not associated with shares of a company's stock?


A) term
B) dividend
C) price
D) price-earnings ratio

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose a country repealed its investment tax credit. The effects of this are represented by shifting the


A) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the right.
B) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the left.
C) supply of loanable funds to the right and the demand for loanable funds to the left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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