A) GDP is more closely associated with an economy's income than it is with an economy's expenditure.
B) every transaction contributes equally to an economy's income and to its expenditure.
C) the number of firms must be equal to the number of households in a simple circular-flow diagram.
D) firms' profits are necessarily zero in a simple circular-flow diagram.
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Multiple Choice
A) $3 million
B) $7 million
C) $8 million
D) $11 million
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Multiple Choice
A) $21,000
B) $28,000
C) $7,000
D) $14,000
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Multiple Choice
A) 1.38%.
B) 38.20%.
C) 138.20%.
D) 41.90.
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Multiple Choice
A) includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social insurance contributions, and excludes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
B) excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes corporate income taxes, social insurance contributions and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
C) excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social insurance contributions, and includes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
D) includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes, social insurance contributions, and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
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Multiple Choice
A) Since the televisions eventually will be bought by consumers, they will be included as consumption in the first quarter.
B) Since the televisions were not purchased in the first quarter, they will be counted as an increase in second-quarter GDP.
C) The televisions will be counted as a change in inventory in the first quarter and so will be included in first-quarter GDP.
D) The televisions will be counted as a change in inventory in the first quarter, and when sold in the second quarter will raise second-quarter GDP.
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Multiple Choice
A) real output and the price level both rose.
B) real output rose and the price level fell.
C) real output fell and the price level rose.
D) real output and the price level both fell.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) income.
B) income + saving.
C) income - government expenditures.
D) income - imports.
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Multiple Choice
A) U.S. government purchases increase by $30,000; U.S. net exports decrease by $30,000; and U.S. GDP is unaffected.
B) U.S. government purchases increase by $30,000; U.S. net exports are unaffected; and U.S. GDP increases by $30,000.
C) U.S. government purchases, net exports, and GDP are unaffected.
D) U.S. government purchases are unaffected; U.S. net exports decrease by $30,000; and U.S. GDP decreases by $30,000.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Nominal GDP values production at current prices, whereas real GDP values production at constant prices.
B) Nominal GDP values production at constant prices, whereas real GDP values production at current prices.
C) Nominal GDP values production at market prices, whereas real GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process.
D) Nominal GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process, whereas real GDP values production at market prices.
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Multiple Choice
A) $260.
B) $440.
C) $620.
D) $760.
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Multiple Choice
A) U.S. consumption falls by $500, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP declines by $1000.
B) U.S. consumption does not change, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP declines by $500.
C) U.S. consumption increases by $500, U.S. net exports remain the same, and U.S. GDP increases by $500.
D) U.S. consumption increases by $500, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP remains the same.
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) 1.0.
B) 100.0.
C) 171.4.
D) 240.0.
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Multiple Choice
A) oranges sold to households by a grocer.
B) orange juice sold by a restaurant to its diners.
C) oranges sold by a farmer to a grocery store.
D) All of the above are included in GDP.
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Multiple Choice
A) exports plus imports.
B) exports minus imports.
C) imports minus exports.
D) GDP minus imports.
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Multiple Choice
A) $300,000
B) $500,000
C) $600,000
D) $700,000
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True/False
Correct Answer
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