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Because every transaction has a buyer and a seller,


A) GDP is more closely associated with an economy's income than it is with an economy's expenditure.
B) every transaction contributes equally to an economy's income and to its expenditure.
C) the number of firms must be equal to the number of households in a simple circular-flow diagram.
D) firms' profits are necessarily zero in a simple circular-flow diagram.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 2014, a farmer grows and sells $3 million worth of corn to Big Flakes Cereal Company. Big Flakes Cereal Company produces $8 million worth of cereal in 2014, with sales to households during the year of $7 million. The unsold $1 million worth of cereal remains in Big Flake Cereal Company's inventory at the end of 2014. The transactions just described contribute how much to GDP for 2014?


A) $3 million
B) $7 million
C) $8 million
D) $11 million

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Ryan lives in an apartment where he pays $7,000 a year in rent. Sarah lives in a house that could be rented for $21,000 a year. How much do these housing services contribute to GDP?


A) $21,000
B) $28,000
C) $7,000
D) $14,000

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013 . Prices and Quantities Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013 . Prices and Quantities   -Refer to Table 23-6. This country's inflation rate from 2010 to 2011 was A) 1.38%. B) 38.20%. C) 138.20%. D) 41.90. -Refer to Table 23-6. This country's inflation rate from 2010 to 2011 was


A) 1.38%.
B) 38.20%.
C) 138.20%.
D) 41.90.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Unlike national income, personal income


A) includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social insurance contributions, and excludes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
B) excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes corporate income taxes, social insurance contributions and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
C) excludes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes and social insurance contributions, and includes interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.
D) includes retained earnings, indirect business taxes, corporate income taxes, social insurance contributions, and interest and transfer payments received by households from the government.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A manufacturer produces 1 million televisions in the first quarter of the year. It sells 900,000 of them before the end of the first quarter, and holds the others in its warehouse. How will the 100,000 unsold televisions be treated in the GDP statistics?


A) Since the televisions eventually will be bought by consumers, they will be included as consumption in the first quarter.
B) Since the televisions were not purchased in the first quarter, they will be counted as an increase in second-quarter GDP.
C) The televisions will be counted as a change in inventory in the first quarter and so will be included in first-quarter GDP.
D) The televisions will be counted as a change in inventory in the first quarter, and when sold in the second quarter will raise second-quarter GDP.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A country reported nominal GDP of $115 billion in 2010 and $125 billion in 2009. It also reported a GDP deflator of 85 in 2010 and 100 in 2009. Between 2009 and 2010,


A) real output and the price level both rose.
B) real output rose and the price level fell.
C) real output fell and the price level rose.
D) real output and the price level both fell.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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What are transfer payments, and how do they affect the calculation of GDP?

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Transfer payments are income b...

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In the GDP accounts production equals


A) income.
B) income + saving.
C) income - government expenditures.
D) income - imports.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The U.S. Air Force pays a Turkish citizen $30,000 to work on a U.S. base in Turkey. As a result,


A) U.S. government purchases increase by $30,000; U.S. net exports decrease by $30,000; and U.S. GDP is unaffected.
B) U.S. government purchases increase by $30,000; U.S. net exports are unaffected; and U.S. GDP increases by $30,000.
C) U.S. government purchases, net exports, and GDP are unaffected.
D) U.S. government purchases are unaffected; U.S. net exports decrease by $30,000; and U.S. GDP decreases by $30,000.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 23-2. Figure 23-2.   -Refer to Figure 23-2. Identify the location of firms and households. -Refer to Figure 23-2. Identify the location of firms and households.

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W is firms...

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Which of the following statements about GDP is correct?


A) Nominal GDP values production at current prices, whereas real GDP values production at constant prices.
B) Nominal GDP values production at constant prices, whereas real GDP values production at current prices.
C) Nominal GDP values production at market prices, whereas real GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process.
D) Nominal GDP values production at the cost of the resources used in the production process, whereas real GDP values production at market prices.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013 . Prices and Quantities Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013 . Prices and Quantities   -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's nominal GDP was A) $260. B) $440. C) $620. D) $760. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2010, this country's nominal GDP was


A) $260.
B) $440.
C) $620.
D) $760.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a U.S. citizen buys $500 of Chinese-made parts for a motorcycle,


A) U.S. consumption falls by $500, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP declines by $1000.
B) U.S. consumption does not change, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP declines by $500.
C) U.S. consumption increases by $500, U.S. net exports remain the same, and U.S. GDP increases by $500.
D) U.S. consumption increases by $500, U.S. net exports decline by $500, and U.S. GDP remains the same.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a firm produces a good and then adds it to its inventory rather than selling it, for the purposes of GDP accounting the firm is considered to have "purchased" the good so it will count as part of that period's investment expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013 . Prices and Quantities Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013 . Prices and Quantities   -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2013, this country's GDP deflator was A) 1.0. B) 100.0. C) 171.4. D) 240.0. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2013, this country's GDP deflator was


A) 1.0.
B) 100.0.
C) 171.4.
D) 240.0.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following transactions is not included in GDP?


A) oranges sold to households by a grocer.
B) orange juice sold by a restaurant to its diners.
C) oranges sold by a farmer to a grocery store.
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Net exports equal


A) exports plus imports.
B) exports minus imports.
C) imports minus exports.
D) GDP minus imports.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An automobile factory in Michigan uses $100,000 worth of parts purchased from foreign countries along with U.S. inputs to produce 30 cars worth $20,000 each. Twenty of these cars are sold and 10 are left in inventory. How much did these actions add to GDP?


A) $300,000
B) $500,000
C) $600,000
D) $700,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the U.S. government reports that GDP in the third quarter was $16 trillion at an annual rate, then the amount of income and expenditure during quarter three was $4 trillion.

A) True
B) False

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