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Which of the following is a characteristic of the audit process?


A) Most taxpayer audits involve "special" agents.
B) Self-employed taxpayers are less likely to be selected for audit than employed taxpayers.
C) Less important issues are handled by means of a correspondence audit.
D) If a taxpayer disagrees with the IRS auditor's finding, the only resort is to the courts.
E) None of these.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Congress reacts to judicial decisions that interpret the tax law in different ways. When it approves of a decision, Congress may act to amend the Code to incorporate the holding. When it disapproves, Congress may amend the Code to nullify its effect. Give an example of each one of these congressional reactions.

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Congress approved of the judicial conclu...

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Not all of the states that impose a general sales tax also have a use tax.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal income tax on individuals generates more revenue than the Federal income tax on corporations.

A) True
B) False

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For Federal income tax purposes, there never has been a general amnesty period.

A) True
B) False

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Even though a client refuses to correct an error on a past return, it may be possible for a practitioner to continue to prepare returns for the client.

A) True
B) False

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Both economic and social considerations can be used to justify:


A) Favorable tax treatment for accident and health plans provided for employees and financed by employers.
B) Disallowance of any deduction for expenditures deemed to be contrary to public policy (e.g., fines, penalties, illegal kickbacks, bribes to government officials) .
C) Various tax credits, deductions, and exclusions that are designed to encourage taxpayers to obtain additional education.
D) Allowance of a deduction for state and local income taxes paid.
E) None of these.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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State income taxes generally can be characterized by:


A) The same date for filing as the Federal income tax.
B) No provision for withholding procedures.
C) Allowance of a deduction for Federal income taxes paid.
D) Applying only to individuals but not to corporations.
E) None of these.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In cases of doubt, courts have held that tax relief provisions should be broadly construed in favor of taxpayers.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Employee temporarily working in another state for two months


A) Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions
B) Carryforward of net operating losses
C) "No change" is a possible result
D) State income tax applied to a visiting nonresident
E) IRS special agent
F) Undoing the "piggyback" result
G) Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation
H) Every state that has a general sales tax has one
I) Imposed by all states and the Federal government
J) Imposed by some states but not the Federal government
K) Imposed only by the Federal government
L) No correct match provided

M) I) and J)
N) D) and G)

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The amount of a taxpayer's itemized deductions will increase the chance of being audited by the IRS.

A) True
B) False

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How do the net operating loss provisions in the tax law mitigate the effect of the annual accounting concept?

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Without the allowance of a loss carryfor...

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Interest due on refund


A) Three years from date return is filed
B) Three years from due date of return
C) 20% of underpayment
D) 5% per month (25% limit)
E) 0.5% per month (25% limit)
F) Conducted at IRS office
G) Conducted at taxpayer's office
H) Six years
I) 45-day grace period allowed to IRS
J) No statute of limitations (period remains open)
K) 75% of underpayment
L) No correct match provided

M) D) and H)
N) B) and G)

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Virtually all state income tax returns contain checkoff boxes for donations to various causes. On what grounds has this procedure been criticized?

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In many cases, the procedure is overused...

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The annual exclusion, currently $15,000, is available for gift and estate tax purposes.

A) True
B) False

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"Bracket creep" is avoided by:


A) Using sunset provisions.
B) Providing special tax rules for small businesses.
C) The statute of limitations.
D) Adjusting the rate brackets for inflation annually.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Unlike FICA, FUTA requires that employers comply with state as well as Federal rules.

A) True
B) False

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A tax cut enacted by Congress that contains a sunset provision will make the tax cut temporary.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Office audit


A) Three years from date return is filed
B) Three years from due date of return
C) 20% of underpayment
D) 5% per month (25% limit)
E) 0.5% per month (25% limit)
F) Conducted at IRS office
G) Conducted at taxpayer's office
H) Six years
I) 45-day grace period allowed to IRS
J) No statute of limitations (period remains open)
K) 75% of underpayment
L) No correct match provided

M) C) and K)
N) F) and G)

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Federal excise taxes that are no longer imposed include:


A) Tax on air travel.
B) Tax on wagering.
C) Tax on the manufacture of sporting equipment.
D) Tax on alcohol.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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