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Name one country in South Asia in which Islam is the primary religion.

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Pakistan, Afghanista...

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The modern country of Pakistan was once the location of West Pakistan.

A) True
B) False

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The subcaste into which a Hindu is born is called a:


A) varna.
B) happa.
C) jati.
D) adivasi.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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What landforms shield South Asia from the cold airflows to the north of the region?


A) Himalayas
B) Western Ghats
C) Eastern Ghats
D) the Ganga River

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following has NOT been an intended or unintended effect of India's diversion of the Ganga River's flow to Kolkata?


A) Channels have been flushed out where silt is accumulating and hampering river traffic.
B) The people of Bangladesh have benefited at the expense of the citizens of Kolkata.
C) Salt water from the Bay of Bengal penetrates inland, ruining agricultural fields.
D) The fishing industry in Bangladesh has been damaged.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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India's constitution bans caste discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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India's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) can best be described as:


A) Hindu nationalist.
B) Islamist.
C) secular.
D) pacifist.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which Indian state has made women's development a priority?


A) Punjab
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Kerala
D) Gujarat

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes India's policy about opening up to foreign firms?


A) India has welcomed firms such as IKEA and Walmart primarily because of the consumer savings.
B) India has welcomed firms such as IKEA and Walmart primarily because of job creation.
C) Despite offering many incentives, India has not been able to attract large foreign firms such as IKEA and Walmart.
D) India has avoided opening up to foreign firms such as IKEA and Walmart because the competition could cause job loss.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Caste considerations are mostly a thing of the past in India, especially with regard to marriage arrangements.

A) True
B) False

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Almost 90 percent of the world's Hindus live in:


A) India.
B) Bangladesh.
C) Great Britain.
D) North America.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following women would typically have the least individual freedom?


A) a rural, higher-caste Muslim woman
B) an urban, lower-caste Hindu woman
C) a rural, higher-caste Hindu woman
D) an urban, lower-caste Muslim woman

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The industrial sector employs most of South Asia's workforce.

A) True
B) False

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The regional conflict over Kashmir primarily involves what two religious groups?


A) Hindus and Muslims
B) Hindus and Sikhs
C) Muslims and Buddhists
D) Sikhs and Buddhists

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which tasks have the untouchables traditionally performed?


A) farming
B) small-business ownership
C) fishing
D) killing animals

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Pakistan is set to see an immediate decrease in its population growth because so many of its population are beyond their reproductive years.

A) True
B) False

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By the nineteenth century, the dominant colonial power in India was:


A) Great Britain.
B) Spain.
C) Portugal.
D) France.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which statement is NOT true of Dharavi, India?


A) It is one of the world's largest shantytowns/slums.
B) It is home to 15,000 one-room factories.
C) It houses up to a million people in less than 1 square mile.
D) It has a thriving middle class.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement is the best summary of South Asian countries' approach to economic development following independence from Great Britain?


A) The governments tended to favor agriculture over industrial production.
B) The governments sold national industries to private investors.
C) Government policies contributed to inefficiency and were not driven by consumer demand.
D) The government targeted economic development toward the sectors of the economy that employed the largest numbers of people.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements describes the practice known as purdah?


A) receiving payment from the family of a daughter's husband
B) concealing women from nonfamily members
C) killing of a wife who possessed an insufficient dowry
D) segregating people according to their occupation

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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