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Most economists are in favor of price controls as a way of allocating resources in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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If the demand curve is more price elastic than the supply curve in a particular market, will the buyers or the sellers bear a larger burden of a per-unit tax imposed on the market?

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The sellers will bea...

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To say that a price ceiling is binding is to say that the price ceiling


A) results in a surplus.
B) is set below the equilibrium price.
C) causes quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.
D) is set above the equilibrium price.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most labor economists believe that the supply of labor is much more elastic than the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-19 Figure 6-19    ​ -Refer to Figure 6-19. If the government set a price floor at $70, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? ​ -Refer to Figure 6-19. If the government set a price floor at $70, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at...

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Workers, rather than firms, bear most of the burden of the payroll tax.

A) True
B) False

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All buyers benefit from a binding price ceiling.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the market for gasoline. Buyers


A) and sellers would lobby for a price ceiling.
B) and sellers would lobby for a price floor.
C) would lobby for a price ceiling, whereas sellers would lobby for a price floor.
D) would lobby for a price floor, whereas sellers would lobby for a price ceiling.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The impact of the minimum wage depends on the skill and experience of the worker.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose buyers of protein shakes are required to send $1.40 to the government for every protein shake they buy. Further, suppose this tax causes the effective price received by sellers of protein shakes to fall by $0.70 per protein shake. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) This tax causes the supply curve for protein shakes to shift downward by $1.40 at each quantity.
B) The price paid by buyers is $0.70 per shake more than it was before the tax.
C) Forty percent of the burden of the tax falls on buyers.
D) This tax causes the demand curve for protein shakes to shift downward by $1.40 at each quantity.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the government wants to reduce the burning of fossil fuels, it should impose a tax on


A) only the buyers of gasoline.
B) only the sellers of gasoline.
C) either buyers or sellers of gasoline.
D) whichever side of the market is less elastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-3 Figure 6-3    -Refer to Figure 6-3. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market is an example of a A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. B) nonbinding price ceiling that creates a shortage C) binding price floor that creates a surplus. D) nonbinding price floor that creates a surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-3. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market is an example of a


A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
B) nonbinding price ceiling that creates a shortage
C) binding price floor that creates a surplus.
D) nonbinding price floor that creates a surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 6-14 Figure 6-14    ​ -Refer to Figure 6-14. Suppose D<sub>1</sub> represents the demand curve for paperback novels, D<sub>2</sub> represents the demand curve for gasoline, and S<sub>1</sub> is representative of the supply curve for paperback novels as well as the supply curve for gasoline. After the imposition of the $2 tax on paperback novels and on gasoline, the A) buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels. B) sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels. C) buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels. D) buyers of gasoline bear a lower burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels. ​ -Refer to Figure 6-14. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for paperback novels, D2 represents the demand curve for gasoline, and S1 is representative of the supply curve for paperback novels as well as the supply curve for gasoline. After the imposition of the $2 tax on paperback novels and on gasoline, the


A) buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels.
B) sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels.
C) buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels.
D) buyers of gasoline bear a lower burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The rationing mechanisms that develop under binding price floors are usually efficient.

A) True
B) False

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A binding price ceiling causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the equilibrium price of a physical examination ("physical") by a doctor is $200, and the government imposes a price ceiling of $150 per physical. As a result of the price ceiling, the


A) demand curve for physicals shifts to the right.
B) supply curve for physicals shifts to the left.
C) quantity demanded of physicals increases, and the quantity supplied of physicals decreases.
D) number of physicals performed stays the same.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If a price floor is not binding, then


A) the equilibrium price is above the price floor.
B) the equilibrium price is below the price floor.
C) there will be a surplus in the market.
D) there will be a shortage in the market.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold is called a


A) price subsidy.
B) price floor.
C) tax.
D) price ceiling.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Minimum-wage laws dictate


A) the exact wage that firms must pay workers.
B) only a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.
C) only a minimum wage that firms may pay workers.
D) both a minimum wage and a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the demand curve is more price elastic than the supply curve, will the buyers or the sellers bear a greater burden of a tax? Draw a diagram to illustrate your answer.

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When the demand curve is more elastic th...

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