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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 91

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Table 3-13 -Refer to Table 3-13. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, which country will import compasses?

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Question 92

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David Ricardo was the author of the 1817 book Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.

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Question 93

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​The production possibilities frontier (PPF) illustrates the combinations of goods that society can consume when trading with other producers.

Table 3-6 Assume that Max and Min can switch between producing mittens and producing hats at a constant rate. ​ ​ -Refer to Table 3-6. Which of the following points is on Max's production possibilities frontier, based on a 36-hour production period?

Table 3-3 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. ​ ​ -Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that Aruba and Iceland each has 120 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of coolers and radios, then total production is

Figure 3-3 -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Tanek must work 0.2 hour to produce each taco, then his production possibilities frontier is based on how many hours of work?

When there are two people and each is capable of producing two goods, it is possible for one person to have a comparative advantage over the other in both goods.

Figure 3-4 -Refer to Figure 3-4. If point A represents Alvina's current production and point B represents Betty's current production, under what circumstances can both Alvina and Betty benefit from specialization and trade?

Figure 3-6 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities ​ -Refer to Figure 3-6. What is Catherine's opportunity cost of producing cake? Explain how you derived your answer.

The gains from specialization and trade are based on absolute advantage.

Figure 3-2 -Refer to Figure 3-2. The fact that the line slopes downward reflects the fact that

By definition, exports are

Figure 3-3 -Refer to Figure 3-3. If Tanek and Kalene each divide their time equally between the production of tacos and burritos, then total production is

Table 3-3 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. ​ ​ -Refer to Table 3-3. Which of the following represents Aruba's production possibilities frontier when 100 labor hours are available?

Table 3-13 -Refer to Table 3-13. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, which country will import radios?

Charlotte can produce pork and beans and can switch between producing them at a constant rate. If it takes her 10 hours to produce a pound of pork and 5 hours to produce a pound of beans, what is her opportunity cost of pork and what is her opportunity cost of beans?

Figure 3-6 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities ​ -Refer to Figure 3-6. Which if any good(s) does Catherine have an absolute advantage producing?

Suppose Hank and Tony can both produce corn. If Hank's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn is 2 bushels of soybeans and Tony's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn is 3 bushels of soybeans, then Hank has the comparative advantage in the production of corn.

Figure 3-6 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities ​ -Refer to Figure 3-6. What is Catherine's opportunity cost of producing ice cream? Explain how you derived your answer.

Table 3-10 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. ​ ​ -Refer to Table 3-10. What is Teresa's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of wheat?