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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18    -Refer to Figure 6-18.The effective price sellers receive after the tax is imposed is A)  $2.50. B)  $3.50. C)  $5.00. D)  $6.00. -Refer to Figure 6-18.The effective price sellers receive after the tax is imposed is


A) $2.50.
B) $3.50.
C) $5.00.
D) $6.00.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Prices are inefficient rationing devices.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-1 Figure 6-1       -Refer to Figure 6-1.The price ceiling shown in panel (b)  A)  is not binding. B)  creates a surplus. C)  creates a shortage. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-1.The price ceiling shown in panel (b)


A) is not binding.
B) creates a surplus.
C) creates a shortage.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In the United States,before OPEC increased the price of crude oil in 1973,there was


A) no price ceiling on gasoline.
B) a nonbinding price ceiling on gasoline.
C) a binding price ceiling on gasoline.
D) a nonbinding price floor on gasoline.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market to benefit buyers,


A) every buyer in the market benefits.
B) every buyer and seller in the market benefits.
C) every buyer who wants to buy the good will be able to do so, but only if he waits in long lines.
D) some buyers will not be able to buy any amount of the good.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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A price floor is a legal minimum on the price at which a good or service can be sold.

A) True
B) False

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An alternative to rent-control laws that would not reduce the quantity of housing supplied is


A) the payment by government of a fraction of a poor family's rent.
B) higher taxes on rental income earned by landlords.
C) a policy that prevents landlords from evicting tenants.
D) a policy that allows government to confiscate residential property for the purpose of commercial development.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the equilibrium price of an airline ticket is $500 and the government imposes a price floor of $400 on airline tickets,then fewer airline tickets will be sold than at the market equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-4.Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price,irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor.The resulting market price is A)  $2. B)  $3. C)  $4. D)  $5. -Refer to Table 6-4.Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price,irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor.The resulting market price is


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $4.
D) $5.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-10 Figure 6-10    -Refer to Figure 6-10.A price ceiling set at A)  $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 8 units. B)  $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 4 units. C)  $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 12 units. D)  $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 6 units. -Refer to Figure 6-10.A price ceiling set at


A) $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 8 units.
B) $6 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 4 units.
C) $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 12 units.
D) $16 will be binding and will result in a shortage of 6 units.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product,then there will be a(n)


A) downward shift of the supply curve.
B) upward shift of the supply curve.
C) movement up and to the right along the supply curve.
D) movement down and to the left along the supply curve.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A binding minimum wage tends to


A) cause a labor surplus.
B) cause unemployment.
C) have the greatest impact in the market for teenage labor.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Using a supply and demand diagram,show a labor market with a binding minimum wage.Use the diagram to show those who are helped by the minimum wage and those who are hurt by the minimum wage.

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a.For this example,a $300 price ceiling ...

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Congress intended that


A) the entire FICA tax be paid by workers.
B) the entire FICA tax be paid by firms.
C) one-quarter of the FICA tax be paid by workers, and three-quarters be paid by firms.
D) half the FICA tax be paid by workers, and half be paid by firms.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The minimum wage has its greatest impact on the market for teenage labor.

A) True
B) False

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Whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers,buyers and sellers usually share the burden of taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Not all sellers benefit from a binding price floor.

A) True
B) False

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Most economists are in favor of price controls as a way of allocating resources in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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A payroll tax is a


A) fixed number of dollars that every firm must pay to the government for each worker that the firm hires.
B) tax that each firm must pay to the government before the firm can hire workers and operate its business.
C) tax on the wages that firms pay their workers.
D) tax on all wages above the minimum wage.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The rationing mechanisms that develop under binding price floors are usually efficient.

A) True
B) False

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