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Most economists view the United States as an ongoing experiment that raises serious doubts about the virtues of free trade.

A) True
B) False

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When a country that imports shoes imposes a tariff on shoes,buyers of shoes in that country become worse off.

A) True
B) False

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The nation of Spritzland used to prohibit international trade,but now trade is allowed,and Spritzland is exporting wristwatches.Relative to the previous no-trade situation,total surplus in the market for wristwatches in Spritzland has increased.

A) True
B) False

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How does an import quota differ from an equivalent tariff?

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Both the import quota and the tariff rai...

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Figure 9-9 Figure 9-9    -Refer to Figure 9-9.Producer surplus in this market before trade is A)  A. B)  A + B. C)  B + C + D. D)  C. -Refer to Figure 9-9.Producer surplus in this market before trade is


A) A.
B) A + B.
C) B + C + D.
D) C.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Workers displaced by trade eventually find jobs in


A) another country.
B) the government sector.
C) the industries in which the country has a comparative advantage.
D) a different company in the same industry.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 9-6 Figure 9-6    -Refer to Figure 9-6.The amount of revenue collected by the government from the tariff is A)  $200. B)  $400. C)  $500. D)  $600. -Refer to Figure 9-6.The amount of revenue collected by the government from the tariff is


A) $200.
B) $400.
C) $500.
D) $600.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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One should be especially wary of the national-security argument for restricting trade when that argument is made by


A) representatives of industry.
B) representatives of the defense establishment.
C) members of households.
D) foreign government officials.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The before-trade price of fish in Germany is $8.00 per pound.The world price of fish is $6.00 per pound.Germany is a price-taker in the fish market.If Germany allows trade in fish,then Germany will become an


A) importer of fish and the price of fish in Germany will be $6.00.
B) importer of fish and the price of fish in Germany will be $8.00.
C) exporter of fish and the price of fish in Germany will be $6.00.
D) exporter of fish and the price of fish in Germany will be $8.00.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 9-15 Figure 9-15    -Refer to Figure 9-15.As a result of the tariff,there is a deadweight loss that amounts to A)  B. B)  E. C)  D + F. D)  B + D + E + F. -Refer to Figure 9-15.As a result of the tariff,there is a deadweight loss that amounts to


A) B.
B) E.
C) D + F.
D) B + D + E + F.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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