Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Neither public goods nor common resources are


A) excludable, but only public goods are not rival in consumption.
B) excludable, but only common resources are not rival in consumption.
C) rival in consumption, but only public goods are not excludable.
D) rival in consumption, but only common resources are not excludable.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is most likely to face extinction?


A) dogs living as pets in households
B) dairy cows living on farms and producing milk
C) bald eagles living in zoos
D) tigers living in the wild

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Johnson family, the Marshall family, and the Walker family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight. Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Johnson family, the Marshall family, and the Walker family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight.    -Refer to Table 11-2.Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $180 and the families have agreed to split the cost of the streetlights equally.If the families vote to determine the number of streetlights to install,basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay (and trying to maximize their own surplus) ,what is the greatest number of streetlights for which the majority of families would vote  yes?  A)  1 streetlight B)  2 streetlights C)  3 streetlights D)  4 streetlights -Refer to Table 11-2.Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $180 and the families have agreed to split the cost of the streetlights equally.If the families vote to determine the number of streetlights to install,basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay (and trying to maximize their own surplus) ,what is the greatest number of streetlights for which the majority of families would vote "yes?"


A) 1 streetlight
B) 2 streetlights
C) 3 streetlights
D) 4 streetlights

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Both public goods and common resources are


A) rival in consumption.
B) nonrival in consumption.
C) excludable.
D) nonexcludable.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 11-1 Consider the town of Anywhere with only three residents, Mary, Bill, and Tricia. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Table 11-1 Consider the town of Anywhere with only three residents, Mary, Bill, and Tricia. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park.    -Refer to Table 11-1.Suppose the cost to build the park is $33 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally.To maximize his own surplus,how many acres would Bill like Anywhere to build? A)  0 acres B)  1 acre C)  2 acres D)  3 acres -Refer to Table 11-1.Suppose the cost to build the park is $33 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally.To maximize his own surplus,how many acres would Bill like Anywhere to build?


A) 0 acres
B) 1 acre
C) 2 acres
D) 3 acres

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The free-rider problem arises when the number of beneficiaries is large and exclusion of any of them is impossible.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Variable tolls on roads


A) are politically unpopular because people do not like the idea of paying for a good that they used to consume without paying for it directly.
B) rise when traffic volume increases to ensure the speed on the road is kept high.
C) are an effective way of correcting the common resource problem on roads.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When property rights are not well established,


A) private goods become public goods.
B) markets fail to allocate resources efficiently.
C) the distribution of private goods is unfair.
D) government resources are used inefficiently.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The Mansfield Public Library has a large number of books that anyone with a library card may borrow.Anyone can obtain a card for free.Because the number of copies of each book is limited,not everyone can have the same book at the same time.What type of good would the library books be classified as in this case?


A) private goods
B) club goods
C) common resources
D) public goods

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is not a reason why government agencies subsidize basic research?


A) The private market devotes too few resources to basic research.
B) The general knowledge developed through basic research can be used without charge.
C) The social benefit of additional knowledge is perceived to be greater than the cost of the subsidies.
D) The government wants to attract the brightest researchers away from private research firms.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

It would always be a mistake to view


A) many species of animals as common resources.
B) a road as a public good.
C) national defense as a common resource.
D) a fireworks display as a public good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Why is the commercial value of ivory a threat to the elephant,while the commercial value of beef is the cow's guardian?


A) Elephants live in Africa, whereas cows live in the United States.
B) Elephants are a common resource.
C) Cows are a common resource.
D) Cows are a public good.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is a disadvantage of government provision of a public good such as national defense? (i) The government does not know the exact willingness of consumers to pay for the public good. (ii) The free-rider problem is more likely to occur when the government provides a public good than when the private sector provides a public good. (iii) Taxpayers do not agree on the optimal quantity of the public good that the government should provide.


A) (i) only
B) (i) and (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose a human life is worth $10 million.Installing a better lighting system in the city park would reduce the risk of someone being murdered there from 2.3 to 1.8 percent over the life of the system.The city should install the new lighting system if its cost does not exceed


A) $50,000.
B) $180,000.
C) $230,000.
D) $500,000.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The degradation of the environment from litter is a


A) a negative externality.
B) free rider problem.
C) Tragedy of the Commons.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A good that is excludable is one that someone can be prevented from using if she did not pay for it.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1    -Refer to Figure 11-1.The more Jane uses good x,the less of that good there is for other people to use.Neither Jane nor anyone else can be prevented from using the good.Good x is an example of the type of good that belongs in A)  Box A, which represents private goods. B)  Box B, which represents common resources. C)  Box C, which represents common resources. D)  Box D, which represents public goods. -Refer to Figure 11-1.The more Jane uses good x,the less of that good there is for other people to use.Neither Jane nor anyone else can be prevented from using the good.Good x is an example of the type of good that belongs in


A) Box A, which represents private goods.
B) Box B, which represents common resources.
C) Box C, which represents common resources.
D) Box D, which represents public goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The privately-owned school system in Smalltown has a virtually unlimited capacity.It accepts all applicants and operates on both tuition and private donations.Although every resident places value on having an educated community,the school's revenues have suffered lately due to a large decline in private donations from the elderly population.Since the benefit that each citizen receives from having an educated community is a public good,which of the following would not be correct?


A) The free-rider problem causes the private market to undersupply education to the community.
B) The government can potentially help the market reach a socially optimal level of education.
C) A tax increase to pay for education could potentially make the community better off.
D) The private market is the best way to supply education.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Four roommates share an off-campus house and equally share the cost of rent.Everyone says that she values a clean house,yet the house is usually dirty.To an economist,a clean house in this case represents


A) a common resource problem.
B) a public good.
C) a natural monopoly.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

An FM radio signal is an example of a good that is


A) private.
B) nonrival in consumption.
C) social.
D) nonexcludable in production.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 101 - 120 of 349

Related Exams

Show Answer