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Bath & Kitchen Inc. is subject to a decision by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Opposed to the decision, the firm wants a court to review it. First, however, the firm must


A) refuse to comply with the agency decision.
B) petition other interested parties to oppose the decision.
C) exhaust all possible administrative remedies.
D) publish its opposition in the Federal Register .

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The procedures used by administrative agencies in fulfilling their basic functions is known as


A) the procedural process.
B) the legislative process.
C) the administrative process.
D) the executive process.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Retail Stores Inc. pays taxes collected by the appropriate state agencies. Like other state administrative agencies, these agencies were created by


A) a state legislature, through an enabling act.
B) a state court, through the adjudicatory process.
C) a federal administrative agency, through administrative regulations.
D) the state governor, through an executive order.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A final rule issued through a notice-and-comment rulemaking procedure has binding legal effect


A) after a court affirms it.
B) until the issuing agency rescinds it.
C) once Congress approves it.
D) unless a court overturns it.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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As the economy has grown more complex, the size of the government has also increased, and so has the number of administrative agencies.

A) True
B) False

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According to the United States Supreme Court, courts should not defer to an administrative agency's interpretation of the law.

A) True
B) False

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An administrative law judge's decision on a dispute over an administrative action is the final order of the agency-no appeal is possible.

A) True
B) False

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False

The rules of administrative agencies can be


A) as binding as laws passed by Congress.
B) only as persuasive as experts' opinions.
C) merely as suggestive as media commentary.
D) no more influential than promotional puffery.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The executive branch of the government can exercise control over an administrative agency through


A) the president's veto powers.
B) legislation that takes away the agency's power.
C) judicial review of agency actions and decisions.
D) none of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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After a final rule is issued, an administrative agency conducts investigations to monitor


A) consumer satisfaction with the rule.
B) affected businesses' satisfaction with the rule.
C) compliance with the rule.
D) the impact of the rule on other administrative agencies.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For an agency's interpretation of the law to be accorded deference by a court, it must meet the formal standards for notice-and-comment rulemaking.

A) True
B) False

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By delegating some authority to make and implement laws to an administrative agency, Congress gives up its ability to monitor a particular area.

A) True
B) False

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Administrative regulations have benefits, but the benefits can entail considerable costs for business.

A) True
B) False

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The U.S. Small Business Administration issues a new regulation that will have a significant impact on a substantial number of small businesses. Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the agency must do all of the following except


A) measure the cost that the rule will impose on small businesses.
B) consider less burdensome alternatives.
C) alert small businesses about forthcoming regulations.
D) adjust the rule to the satisfaction of the regulated businesses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Congress can exercise authority over the power of an administrative agency by revising its funding, changing its responsibilities, or abolishing it altogether.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) orders General Sales Company to reveal certain information. The firm complains to a court, arguing that the order is an abuse of the FTC's discretion. Like other agencies, the FTC can use a subpoena to


A) compel a party to testify, but not to obtain documents.
B) obtain any information except what a party refuses to reveal.
C) harass an uncooperative business or individual.
D) reveal regulatory violations.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Because the Administrative Procedure Act imposes requirements that all federal agencies must follow, it is an integral part of the administrative process.

A) True
B) False

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True

Preventing agencies from abusing their powers without hindering the agencies as they carry out their duties is not a governmental concern.

A) True
B) False

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The Financial Stability Oversight Council was created in response to a financial crisis to


A) identify and respond to emerging risks in the financial system.
B) protect consumers from abusive practices by financial institutions.
C) issue rules to cover almost every aspect of a business's operation.
D) reduce the number and authority of business financial regulations.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Administrative agencies lack the time, the resources, and the expertise to make the detailed decisions required for regulation.

A) True
B) False

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False

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