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When the British controlled Nigeria as a colony, in the southern part of the country they relied upon traditional colonial structures, but in the northern region they used __________ rule.

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Which group was responsible for the bombing of UN headquarters in Abuja and for other attacks in the northern part of Nigeria?


A) Nigerian Liberation Movement
B) Al Qaeda
C) MEND
D) Boko Haram
E) NLA

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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To be elected president in Nigeria's Second Republic, a candidate not only had to win a plurality of the popular vote but also


A) win a plurality in most states.
B) win approval from most legislators.
C) be endorsed by a majority of the state governors.
D) win a fourth of the popular vote in at least two-thirds of the states.
E) win a run-off election between the top two vote getters.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The main issue motivating MEND activists is


A) a lack of voting rights and representation.
B) corruption in local government.
C) religious persecution against Muslims.
D) control of oil fields in the area.
E) the prevalence of Western values and culture.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The dual mandate was a philosophy used by which colonial power that controlled Nigeria?


A) United States of America
B) Spain
C) Germany
D) Great Britain
E) France

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Countries have to agree to conditionalities when they


A) accept funding from the International Monetary Fund.
B) join the United Nations.
C) overthrow their democratically-elected governments in a coup.
D) gain their independence.
E) allow foreign election monitors into their country.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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When Nigeria was a British colony, what was Nigeria's most important export?


A) Tobacco
B) Gold
C) Timber
D) Diamonds
E) Palm oil

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Nigeria's active and relatively free press has had less influence than European and American observers might expect because


A) so few people are literate in English.
B) interstate transport of newspapers is strictly regulated.
C) most newspapers are published in local languages.
D) they are mostly sensationalist tabloids.
E) most have supported whichever government has been in power.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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How does Nigeria's imperial past play a role in modern Nigerian politics and governance? Why is the past still so prominent in the country?

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Nigeria's imperial past continues to play a significant role in modern Nigerian politics and governance. The country was colonized by the British Empire in the 19th century and gained independence in 1960. The legacy of colonialism has had a lasting impact on the country, shaping its political institutions, social structures, and economic systems. One way in which Nigeria's imperial past influences modern politics and governance is through the lingering effects of colonial rule. The British implemented a system of indirect rule, which allowed traditional leaders to maintain authority in exchange for cooperation with the colonial administration. This has contributed to the persistence of traditional power structures and the influence of traditional rulers in contemporary Nigerian politics. Additionally, the British colonial administration established a centralized government and bureaucratic system that continues to shape the country's political institutions. The legacy of colonialism has also contributed to ethnic and regional divisions, as the British favored certain groups and regions over others, leading to ongoing tensions and power struggles within the country. The past remains prominent in Nigeria due to the enduring influence of colonial legacies on the country's political, social, and economic systems. The persistence of traditional power structures, ethnic and regional divisions, and a centralized government all reflect the lasting impact of colonialism. Furthermore, the historical injustices and inequalities perpetuated by colonial rule continue to shape contemporary political dynamics and social relations in Nigeria. Overall, Nigeria's imperial past continues to play a role in modern politics and governance, as the legacies of colonialism continue to influence the country's institutions and social structures. The past remains prominent in Nigeria due to the enduring impact of colonial rule on the country's political, social, and economic systems.

What impact did the slave trade in the eighteenth century have on Nigeria? Are those impacts still being felt today?

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The slave trade in the eighteenth centur...

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The popularly elected president in Nigeria's Second Republic was intended to


A) create a nationally unifying official.
B) prevent the obscure complication of an Electoral College.
C) be popular enough to rule by decree when necessary.
D) become a figurehead symbol (not a real power) in Nigerian politics.
E) provide a Muslim leader for the whole country.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The dominant ethnic group in the Western part of Nigeria is the __________.

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Yoruba

The end of Olusegun Obasanjo's military rule came when he


A) was assassinated.
B) voluntarily gave up power.
C) was ousted in a coup.
D) fled into exile.
E) was arrested for corruption.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Do you think that Nigeria will become more or less democratic in the future? Why do you reach this conclusion?

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As an AI, I cannot predict the future wi...

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The weakness of the Nigerian state is evidenced by the


A) difficulty of recruiting civil servants.
B) poor state of military readiness in the armed forces.
C) lack of universities.
D) eradication of polio in the country.
E) inability to maintain law and order in Lagos and other major cities.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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How has the alternation of power between military and civilian authorities affected the development of Nigeria?

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The alternation of power between militar...

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In Nigeria, high-stakes politics has meant that


A) authoritarian military governments have been the only ones able to make policy decisions in the national interest.
B) the establishment of non-partisan institutions and procedures has been a top priority for all regimes.
C) even excluding the civil war, political killings are a bigger problem in Nigeria than in most of the Third World.
D) nearly all people in positions of authority have used state power for their own benefit.
E) public employees are well paid to discourage corruption.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Nigeria is rich in natural resources, most notably oil, yet its citizens are desperately poor. What are the reasons for this? What might be done to change that?

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There are several reasons for Nigeria's ...

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Poverty in Nigeria


A) is isolated in small pockets in the driest areas of the North.
B) is the condition in which most people live.
C) has declined significantly in the past ten years.
D) has rapidly declined as oil prices have risen.
E) is a bigger problem for state governments than for the national government.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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B

Nigeria has had __________ different periods of military rule since independence in 1960.

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