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Social influences on consumer buying decisions are most likely to help in:


A) ​reducing a feeling of uncertainty among consumers.
B) making impulse purchase decisions.
C) recognizing one's feelings and formulating opinions.
D) ​shaping human behavior and transmitting it from one generation to the next.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Melina considers herself a fashionista and thinks that she dresses more fashionably than her friends and family.Her family and friends,however,feel she dresses just like them.In this case,the perception of Melina's friends and family contradicts Melina's _____.


A) ​real self-image
B) lifestyle
C) ideal self-image
D) ​social class

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of trends in gender marketing?


A) ​Today, men rely on the women in their lives to shop for them.
B) It is unaffected by the roles of men and women in society.
C) Men are more price-conscious than women.
D) ​While shopping, men use tablets twice as often as they use smartphones.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Learning to differentiate among similar products is known as stimulus generalization.

A) True
B) False

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Unlike nonmarketing-controlled information sources,marketing-controlled information sources:


A) ​are types of internal information sources.
B) include friends and families.
C) are unbiased toward a specific product.
D) ​include mass-media advertising.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Joshua is a millionaire,and he manages several successful companies.He usually socializes with people of similar status.Given this information,Joshua and the people he socializes with are examples of a _____.


A) ​family
B) social class
C) popular culture
D) ​reference group

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following strategies is a marketing manager most likely to follow to increase the sales of a high-involvement product?


A) ​Creating advertisements that give consumers all the necessary information to make the purchase decision
B) Focusing on the package design of the product so that it will be eye-catching and easily recognized on the store shelf
C) Linking the product to a lower-involvement issue to create publicity
D) ​Offering coupons, cents-off deals, and two-for-one offers on the product

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of consumer behavior?


A) People's value systems do not affect their consumer behavior.​
B) Consumer behavior cannot be learned.
C) The study of consumer behavior includes factors that influence purchase decisions and product use.
D) ​Consumers' product and service preferences are constant and do not change over time.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In which of the following ways are consumers influenced by reference groups?


A) ​Norms of reference groups do not constrain consumer behavior.
B) Consumers are prohibited from dissociating themselves from reference groups.
C) Consumers use the same criteria as their reference groups to make their own consumer decisions.
D) ​Consumers are influenced only by the reference groups to which they belong.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Unlike hedonic value,utilitarian value:


A) ​is a form of perceived value.
B) is obtained from products rather than services.
C) can be viewed as a means to an end.
D) ​can be enjoyed without making a purchase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Hedonic value is derived from a product or service that helps a consumer solve problems and accomplish tasks.

A) True
B) False

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Saraz Inc.,a leading brand of apparels,has several branches all over the country.Upon research,the marketing managers identify that teenagers do not prefer their brand as much as other age groups do.Therefore,the firm modifies its existing designs to attract the youth.In this case,the teenage group can be referred to as a _____.


A) ​subculture
B) social class
C) popular culture
D) ​reference group

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,self-actualization is the highest human needs of all.

A) True
B) False

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How do reference groups influence consumer buying decisions?

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Answers will vary.A reference group cons...

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_____ is the most complex type of consumer buying decision and is associated with high involvement on the part of the consumer.


A) ​Limited decision making
B) Routine response behavior
C) Extensive decision making
D) ​Postpurchase evaluation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a social factor that can influence consumer buying decisions?


A) ​A social class
B) Gender​
C) A reference group
D) ​Ethnicity

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the context of the purchase process of a family,_____ are members who suggest or plant the seed for the purchase process.


A) ​influencers
B) purchasers
C) consumers
D) ​initiators

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Becky wants to buy a new cell phone.She asks her friends who are technologically savvy to recommend a good,lightweight phone that is easy to use.In this scenario,Becky is obtaining information using a(n) _____.


A) ​marketing-controlled information source
B) internal information search
C) nonmarketing-controlled information source
D) ​marketing-controlled information search

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How does marketing strategy differ based on the level of involvement associated with a product?

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Answers will vary.For high-involvement p...

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Marketers often try to create opinion leaders as it is rare to find an opinion leader who spans multiple diverse domains.

A) True
B) False

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