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One advantage of the direct strategy is that it saves the reader time.

A) True
B) False

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You can expect to write more messages on the job than ever.

A) True
B) False

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The second phase of the 3-x-3 writing process begins with


A) analyzing the audience.
B) composing the message.
C) researching the topic.
D) organizing the message.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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According to communication experts, what is the greatest failing of business writers?


A) Poor spelling
B) Unclear sentence structure
C) Ambiguous wording
D) Poor organization

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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When you expect a reader of your message to be uninterested, unwilling, displeased, or hostile, you should


A) put the bad news first.
B) begin with the main idea.
C) explain all background information first.
D) send the message via e-mail, text message, or IM.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When should passive voice be used in business writing?


A) When you want to de-emphasize the action or the recipient of the action
B) When you want to emphasize the bad news
C) When you want to conceal the doer of the action
D) Never

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Using a hierarchy such as an outline can help you to organize ideas and information.

A) True
B) False

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Because sentences of 20 or fewer words have the most impact, business writers must restrict all sentences to fewer than 20 words.

A) True
B) False

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False

The most compelling and effective messages contain one repeated sentence pattern rather than a variety of sentences.

A) True
B) False

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A compound-complex sentence contains two complete but related thoughts.

A) True
B) False

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Which formal research source is best to obtain firsthand information?


A) Internet websites and articles
B) Reference books
C) Electronic databases
D) Interviews

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following sentences emphasizes an idea through style?


A) Consider adding a statement of qualifications section on your résumé; but, most important, include specific and relevant previous employment information.
B) Add a statement of qualifications section on your résumé, but also include specific and relevant previous employment information.
C) A résumé should include a statement of qualifications section and specific and relevant previous employment information.
D) You should include a statement of qualifications section and specific and relevant previous employment information on your résumé.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Technology has changed the working environments of employees, that is why employees are telecommuting more than ever is an example of a


A) complete sentence.
B) fragment.
C) fused or run-on sentence.
D) comma splice.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What kind of sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause?


A) Simple sentence
B) Compound sentence
C) Complex sentence
D) Compound-complex sentence

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Effective paragraphs


A) usually present the main idea in the first sentence.
B) are coherent.
C) include supporting sentences that expand and explain the main idea.
D) All answer choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Transitional expressions such as next, first, and finally are useful to show


A) cause and effect.
B) illustration.
C) comparison and contrast.
D) time association.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A paragraph is unified when it develops at least three ideas.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

As interns in human resource management, Brad and his team are administering a professionally developed employee questionnaire to collect information on workplace violence. This type of research produces data that is considered


A) firsthand information.
B) informal documentation.
C) supplementary, secondary information.
D) scientific experimentation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The new organizational chart was presented by our recently hired CEO is an example of a sentence using the ___________________ voice.

Correct Answer

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passive

All of the following would probably require informal research methods except


A) routine e-mail messages.
B) business letters.
C) long reports and complex business problems.
D) oral presentations.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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