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A(n) _____ is an intermediary who brings a buyer and a seller together.


A) licenser
B) export broker
C) contract manufacturer
D) export merchant

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain the legal structures that affect international trade.

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Answers will vary. Many legal structures...

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Which of the following statements is true of inshoring and outsourcing?


A) Inshoring occurs when multinational firms enable individual subsidiaries to compete independently in domestic markets, while outsourcing occurs when markets throughout the world become alike.
B) Inshoring refers to a strategy of providing different product features, while outsourcing refers to a strategy of using a global vision to effectively market goods and services across national boundaries.
C) Inshoring occurs when several countries agree to work together to form a common trade area, while outsourcing occurs when prices of different currencies ''float'' up and down based on demand.
D) Inshoring refers to a strategy of returning production jobs to the United States, while outsourcing refers to a strategy of sending United States jobs to foreign countries.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A company is doomed to failure in a foreign country if it _____.


A) does not understand the foreign country's culture
B) focuses on translating product names to the foreign country's language
C) varies its marketing mix according to the foreign customers
D) pays attention to the foreign country's demographics

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Sinesia is a country that has very few sources of potable water. Given this information, which of the following is most likely to happen?


A) Sinesia's international marketing will remain unaffected because petroleum is the only factor that affects international marketing.
B) Sinesia will remain an importer of foodstuffs.
C) Sinesia will become an attractive target for military intervention.
D) Sinesia's wealth will equal that of the countries with rich sources of water.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of the term boycott?


A) It refers to a limit on the amount of a specific product that can enter a country.
B) It refers to a tax levied on the goods entering a country.
C) It refers to the exclusion of all products from certain countries or companies.
D) It refers to an agreement to stimulate international trade.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Explain the four stages in which multinational corporations develop their businesses.

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Answers will vary. A company that is hea...

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Which of the following is a difference between a joint venture and contract manufacturing?


A) A joint venture is formed when a domestic firm buys part of a foreign company to create a new entity, while firms choose contract manufacturing to avoid being involved in licensing.
B) A joint venture is formed when a domestic firm broadens its global marketing base without investment, while in contract manufacturing, a licensor allows another firm to use its manufacturing process.
C) A joint venture is formed when several countries agree to work together to form a common trade area, while contract manufacturing occurs when government efforts stifle investment by foreign corporations.
D) A joint venture is formed when an agreement to stimulate international trade is made, while contract manufacturing occurs when a tax is levied on the goods entering a country.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A

Global marketing is a one-way street whereby only U.S. companies sell their wares and services throughout the world.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of outsourcing?


A) It reduces corporate growth.
B) It reduces productivity and revenue growth.
C) It faces production delays due to faulty parts.
D) It increases energy costs in the United States.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a factor that drives the popularity of imports in the United States?


A) Lower wages compared to that of other countries
B) Higher number of employees in the countries from where goods are imported
C) Higher prices of products in the countries from where the goods are imported
D) Lower capacity of the equipment used for production in the exporting countries

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

_____ is the largest Latin American trade agreement, and it includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.


A) Mercosur
B) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
C) The Uruguay Round
D) The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Because Facebook, YouTube, and other social media are popular around the world, firms both large and small have embraced social media marketing.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of globalization?


A) It expands economic freedom and increases the living standards of people.
B) It increases prices and decreases product and service quality.
C) It has curbed the growth of the middle class in developing countries.
D) It leads to a monopoly of domestic producers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A

Which of the following companies is in the first stage of global business?


A) D Feet Corp., which manufactures footwear in a small town in Lucitona and sells the footwear to several countries around the world
B) Laelle Inc., which is based in Euphonia and has set up several subsidiaries to manage its business in another country
C) Fournotts Bros., which is based in Datford and opens a new line of business in a neighboring country
D) Rues and West Inc., which operates online shopping sites around the world

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Write a note on the economic factors that influence the external business environment.

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Answers will vary. One of the major fact...

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The final step in creating a marketing mix is developing a thorough understanding of the global target market.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of distribution, ocean shipping is faster than airfreight.

A) True
B) False

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Opening an e-commerce site on the Internet makes it difficult for a company to gain recognition in the international marketplace.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of a company that is in the second stage of global business?


A) It maintains a virtual executive suite.
B) It sets up foreign subsidiaries to handle sales in one country.
C) It runs its business entirely through the Internet.
D) It bases its entire operations in its home country.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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