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A credence quality is a characteristic that can be easily assessed before purchase.

A) True
B) False

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Laelle Airlines, an international airlines company, has a service offering that includes a core service supported by supplementary services. Given this information, which of the following is most likely to be the core service provided by Laelle Airlines?


A) Providing plush seats with comfortable legroom for its passengers
B) Offering three-course meals for its passengers
C) Providing personalized toiletries including wet towels and sleep masks for all passengers
D) Offering souvenirs to all passengers after their travel

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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According to the gap model of service quality, the gap between what management thinks customers want and the quality specifications that management develops to provide the service results from:


A) the inability of management and employees to do what should be done.
B) a lack of understanding or a misrepresentation of the customers' needs, wants, or desires.
C) misleading or deceptive advertising campaigns promising more than the firm can deliver.
D) the inability of management to translate customers' needs into delivery systems within the firm.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Rent and Drive is a car rental company. It prices its rentals based on operations-oriented pricing. In this scenario, Rent and Drive:


A) varies the prices according to the supply and demand of cars.
B) maximizes the surplus of income over its costs.
C) allows customers to negotiate price.
D) varies prices for customers from different market segments.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Level 2 (social) relationship marketing is often more effective than level 1 (financial) relationship marketing.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of a bundled price?


A) It is simpler for a firm to administer than pricing each element separately.
B) It is preferable when consumers are willing to pay "extra" for every part of the service.
C) It is a pricing strategy where customers pay only for the service elements they use.
D) It is a pricing strategy that does not apply for services.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The North Star Hotel, a luxury hotel, encourages its employees to develop strong, personal relationships with guests. It offers customized toiletries to its customers based on their preferences. It also has an entire floor dedicated to suites that have air purification systems. These value-added services make The North Star Hotel unique as these services are not available at other hotels. In this scenario, The North Star Hotel is at the _____ of relationship marketing.


A) financial level
B) social level
C) customization level
D) structural level

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Nonprofit organization marketing is the effort by nonprofit organizations to compete with private-sector organizations by providing better customer services and gaining customer loyalty.

A) True
B) False

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A _____ is an announcement that promotes a program of a federal, state, or local government or of a nonprofit organization.


A) public service advertisement
B) commercial advertisement
C) retail advertisement
D) surrogate advertisement

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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A(n) _____ is a characteristic that can be assessed only after use.


A) search quality
B) credence quality
C) experience quality
D) intangible quality

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true of internal marketing?


A) Internal marketing is applicable only to the employees of goods manufacturers and not of service firms.
B) The quality of a firm's employees is an important part of building long-term relationships with customers.
C) Customers are treated as potential employees as they become the delivery vehicle of the purchased products.
D) Different manufacturers exchange goods internally in an attempt to curb negative competitive spirit.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Describe the four promotion strategies that marketers use to promote services.

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Answers will vary. Consumers and busines...

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At the _____ of relationship marketing, a firm uses financial and social bonds but offers value-added services that are not readily available from other firms.


A) financial level
B) customization level
C) structural level
D) social level

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Describe the issues relating to target markets that are unique to nonprofit service organizations.

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Answers will vary. Three issues relating...

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_____ is defined as the inability of the production and consumption of a service to be detached.


A) Intangibility
B) Heterogeneity
C) Inseparability
D) Perishability

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For services that are composed of multiple elements, the issue is whether pricing should be based on a "bundle" of elements or whether each element should be priced separately.

A) True
B) False

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According to the gap model of service quality, the gap between the service that customers receive and the service they want:


A) can be positive or negative depending on the quality of service that was provided.
B) can be closed by including misleading advertising campaigns promising more than the firm can deliver.
C) is the result of management's ability to translate customers' needs into delivery systems within the firm.
D) is the result of a lack of understanding or a misinterpretation of the customers' needs, wants, or desires.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is true of the marketing strategies of nonprofit organizations?


A) They can measure their success or failure in strictly financial terms.
B) They seek to make a profit for redistribution to owners or shareholders.
C) The presence of a financial "bottom line" makes it easy for nonprofit managers to make decisions.
D) Their focus is often on generating enough funds to cover expenses.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Nonprofit organizations have the freedom to choose their target audience that helps them control their economies of scale and lower per-capita costs.

A) True
B) False

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_____ refers to the inability of services to be stored, warehoused, or inventoried.


A) Variability
B) Reliability
C) Heterogeneity
D) Perishability

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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