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Water is an example of a compound. 

A) True
B) False

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Sodium and chloride atoms combine readily because they both lose electrons.

A) True
B) False

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The difference between carbon-13 and carbon-14 is their number of ________. 

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Exposure to ionizing radiation may


A) cloud the lens of the eye.
B) cause cancer.
C) interfere with normal growth.
D) All of the answer choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In an ionic bond


A) each atom gains electrons.
B) atoms share a pair or more of electrons.
C) oppositely charged atoms attract.
D) like-charged atoms repel.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When placed into water, the ionic compound NaCl will


A) bond more strongly to each other.
B) dissociate into Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.
C) bond covalently with water molecules, forming HCl and NaOH.
D) decompose.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Consider the following list of commonly found items and their pH values: Battery acid (1.0) , vinegar (2.2) , grapes (3.5-4.5) , tomato (4.0-4.5) , beer (4.2) , coffee (5.0) , white bread (5.0-6.0) , butter (6.1-6.4) , egg whites (7.6-8.0) , baking soda (8.3) , milk of magnesia (10.6) , bleach (12.8) Based on your knowledge of acid and base reactions, which of the following would be most likely to react with a base to form a salt?


A) Bleach
B) Battery acid
C) Coffee
D) Egg whites

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Considering the number of valence electrons carbon has, what is the maximum number of hydrogen atoms a free carbon atom may bond with?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 8

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following substances is an element?


A) Iron
B) Water
C) Sodium chloride
D) Glucose

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A ribosome exists as an association between different ribosomal protein subunits. The entire structure of the ribosome with its associations between subunits is considered the


A) primary structure.
B) secondary structure.
C) tertiary structure.
D) quaternary structure.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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