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Figure 21-4 Figure 21-4   -Refer to Figure 21-4.In graph (b) ,what is the price of good X relative to good Y (i.e. ,P<sub>x</sub>/P<sub>y</sub>) ? A)  2/7 B)  3/6 C)  7/2 D)  7 -Refer to Figure 21-4.In graph (b) ,what is the price of good X relative to good Y (i.e. ,Px/Py) ?


A) 2/7
B) 3/6
C) 7/2
D) 7

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Mark spends his weekly income on gin and cocktail olives.The price of gin has risen from $7 to $9 per bottle,the price of cocktail olives has fallen from $6 to $5 per jar,and Mark's income has stayed fixed at $46 per week.Since the price changes,Mark has been buying 4 bottles of gin and 2 jars of cocktail olives per week.At the original prices,4 bottles of gin and 2 jars of cocktail olives would have


A) exactly exhausted his income.
B) cost more than his income.
C) cost less than his income.
D) could have maximized his satisfaction given his budget constraint.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A consumer chooses an optimal consumption point where the


A) marginal rate of substitution is maximized.
B) slope of the indifference curve exceeds the slope of the budget constraint by the greatest amount.
C) ratio of the marginal utilities equals the ratio of the prices.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a property of a typical indifference curve?


A) upward sloping
B) bowed away from the origin
C) they often intersect
D) higher ones are preferred to lower ones

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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For a typical consumer,most indifference curves are downward sloping.

A) True
B) False

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The income effect in the work-leisure model induces a person to work less in response to higher wages,which tends to make the labor-supply curve slope backward.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 21-11 Figure 21-11   -Refer to Figure 21-11.Assume that the consumer depicted in the figure has an income of $100 and currently optimizes at bundle A.When the price of marshmallows decreases to $5,which bundle will the optimizing consumer choose? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Figure 21-11.Assume that the consumer depicted in the figure has an income of $100 and currently optimizes at bundle A.When the price of marshmallows decreases to $5,which bundle will the optimizing consumer choose?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When two goods are perfect substitutes,the marginal rate of substitution


A) is constant along the indifference curve.
B) decreases as the scarcity of one good increases.
C) increases as the scarcity of one good increases.
D) changes to reflect the consumer's changing preferences for the goods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The theory of consumer choice explains how people choose between


A) textbooks and energy drinks.
B) labor and leisure.
C) spending now and spending in the future.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One of the primary research results in tax policy analysis over the last 20 years is that


A) an increase in interest rates will increase saving.
B) an increase in interest rates will decrease saving.
C) lowering taxes on interest income will increase saving.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When two goods are perfect substitutes,the indifference curves are right angles.

A) True
B) False

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The marginal rate of substitution is the slope of the indifference curve.

A) True
B) False

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The marginal rate of substitution between two goods always equals the


A) marginal utility of one divided by the marginal utility of the other.
B) marginal utility of one times the marginal utility of the other.
C) price of one good divided by the price of the other.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following equations corresponds to an optimal choice point? Which of the following equations corresponds to an optimal choice point?   A)  (i) only B)  (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii) only C)  (ii) and (iv) only D)  (i) ,(ii) ,(iii) ,and (iv)


A) (i) only
B) (i) ,(ii) ,and (iii) only
C) (ii) and (iv) only
D) (i) ,(ii) ,(iii) ,and (iv)

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When two goods are perfect substitutes,the


A) indifference curve is a downward-sloping straight line.
B) marginal rate of substitution is constant.
C) indifference curve is a vertical straight line.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The marginal rate of substitution


A) varies along an indifference curve if the curve is bowed inward.
B) is constant along an indifference curve if the curve is a straight line.
C) is greater when a consumer has more of two goods rather than less of two goods.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The indifference curves for left shoes and right shoes are right angles.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The theory of consumer choice provides a more complete understanding of supply,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of demand.
B) The theory of consumer choice provides a more complete understanding of demand,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of supply.
C) Monetary theory provides a more complete understanding of demand,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of supply.
D) The theory of public choice provides a more complete understanding of supply,just as the theory of the competitive firm provides a more complete understanding of demand.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Graphically demonstrate the conditions associated with a consumer optimum.Carefully label all curves and axes.

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A consumer chooses an optimal consumption point where the


A) marginal rate of substitution is maximized.
B) rate at which the consumer is willing to trade one good for another equals the price ratio.
C) price ratio is minimized.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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