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Economists at the Congressional Budget Office estimated that for 2007,the U.S.natural rate of unemployment was 4.8 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Within the U.S.population,teenagers have similar rates of unemployment as older workers.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1940s and 1950s,about one-third of U.S.workers belonged to unions,but today,only about one-fifth of U.S.workers belong to unions.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that neither textile workers nor shoemakers are unionized.If textile workers unionize,then the supply of shoemakers will


A) rise and their wages will rise.
B) rise and their wages will fall.
C) fall and their wages will fall.
D) fall and their wages will rise.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Within the U.S.population,teenagers have higher rates of unemployment than older workers.

A) True
B) False

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People who report being unemployed but who,in fact,are not trying hard to find a job are really not in the labor force and therefore cause the reported unemployment rate to be higher than it would otherwise be.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance reduces the incentive for the unemployed to find and take new jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose some country had an adult population of about 25 million,a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent,and an unemployment rate of 6 percent.How many people were employed?


A) 0.9 million
B) 14.1 million
C) 15 million
D) 23.5 million

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Sectoral shifts in demand for output


A) create structural unemployment.
B) immediately reduce unemployment.
C) increase unemployment due to job search.
D) do not affect demand for labor.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington    -Refer to Table 28-1.The labor-force participation rate of Wrexington in 2006 was A)  50%. B)  53.3%. C)  56.25%. D)  88.9%. -Refer to Table 28-1.The labor-force participation rate of Wrexington in 2006 was


A) 50%.
B) 53.3%.
C) 56.25%.
D) 88.9%.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The theory of efficiency wages explains why


A) setting wages at the equilibrium level may increase unemployment.
B) it may be in the best interest of firms to offer wages that are above the equilibrium level.
C) the most efficient way to pay workers is to pay them according to their skills.
D) it is efficient for firms to set wages at the equilibrium level.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose that butchers and bakers have no unions.Now suppose the butchers form a union.What does this do the labor supply of and wages of bakers?


A) It increases the labor supply and wages of bakers.
B) It increases the labor supply and decreases the wages of bakers.
C) It decreases the labor supply and increases the wages of bakers.
D) It decreases the labor supply and wages of bakers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Measuring unemployment is the job of the


A) Congressional Budget Office.
B) Department of Commerce.
C) Council of Economic Advisers.
D) Bureau of Labor Statistics.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of about 600 households,called the Current Population Survey.

A) True
B) False

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It is best to view the official unemployment rate as a useful but imperfect measure of joblessness.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was not among the four industries with the largest employment in the United States a century ago?


A) cotton goods
B) men's clothing
C) corn
D) lumber

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the natural rate of unemployment is 5.2 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 5.7 percent,then by definition there is


A) cyclical unemployment amounting to 0.5 percent of the labor force.
B) frictional unemployment amounting to 0.5 percent of the labor force.
C) structural unemployment amounting to 0.5 percent of the labor force.
D) search unemployment amounting to 0.5 percent of the labor force.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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One reason economies always experience some unemployment is job search.

A) True
B) False

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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand,the result is a surplus of labor.

A) True
B) False

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A firm might offer efficiency wages so its workers will eat a more nutritious diet and therefore be healthier and more productive.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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