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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. At a price of $50 per unit, sellers' total revenue equals A)  $500. B)  $750. C)  $1000. D)  $1250. -Refer to Figure 5-5. At a price of $50 per unit, sellers' total revenue equals


A) $500.
B) $750.
C) $1000.
D) $1250.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The demand for desserts tends to be more inelastic than the demand for red velvet cake.

A) True
B) False

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The income elasticity of demand for caviar tends to be


A) high because caviar is relatively expensive.
B) low because caviar is packaged in small containers.
C) high because buyers generally feel that they can do without it.
D) low because it is almost always in short supply.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a 20% increase in price for a good results in a 15% decrease in quantity demanded, the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.75.
B) 1.25.
C) 1.33.
D) 1.60.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) mint-flavored toothpaste
B) toothpaste
C) Colgate mint-flavored toothpaste
D) a generic mint-flavored toothpaste

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For which of the following goods would demand be most price elastic: a car, a sedan, a Honda sedan, a Honda Accord, a black Honda Accord?

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a black Ho...

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When a supply curve is relatively flat, the


A) sellers are not at all responsive to a change in price.
B) equilibrium price changes substantially when the demand for the good changes.
C) supply is relatively elastic.
D) supply is relatively inelastid.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income. Table 5-7 The following table shows a portion of the demand schedule for a particular good at various levels of income.    -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $12, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000? A)  0.00 B)  0.41 C)  1.00 D)  2.45 -Refer to Table 5-7. Using the midpoint method, at a price of $12, what is the income elasticity of demand when income rises from $5,000 to $10,000?


A) 0.00
B) 0.41
C) 1.00
D) 2.45

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a t-shirt manufacturer supplies 1,000 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $10 and supplies 1,200 t-shirts per week when the price of t-shirts is $12, the price elasticity of supply is 2.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.2, then a 3 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 1.5 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 2 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 6 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-16 Figure 5-16   -Refer to Figure 5-16. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $6 and $8? A)  0.86 B)  1.00 C)  1.17 D)  1.25 -Refer to Figure 5-16. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $6 and $8?


A) 0.86
B) 1.00
C) 1.17
D) 1.25

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You are in charge of the local city-owned aquatic center. You need to increase the revenue generated by the aquatic center to meet expenses. The mayor advises you to increase the price of a day pass. The city manager recommends reducing the price of a day pass. You realize that


A) the mayor thinks demand is elastic, and the city manager thinks demand is inelastic.
B) both the mayor and the city manager think that demand is elastic.
C) both the mayor and the city manager think that demand is inelastic.
D) the mayor thinks demand is inelastic, and the city manager thinks demand is elastid.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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For a particular good, a 5 percent increase in price causes a 2 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are many close substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a luxury.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is long.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for apples is 0.8, then a 2.4% increase in the price of apples will decrease the quantity demanded of apples by


A) 1.92%, and apples sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
B) 1.92%, and apples sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.
C) 3%, and apples sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
D) 3%, and apples sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 5-7 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by: Scenario 5-7 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-7. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is $10 and the price of good Y increases from $8 to $10, the cross price elasticity of demand is about where Scenario 5-7 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-7. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is $10 and the price of good Y increases from $8 to $10, the cross price elasticity of demand is about is the quantity demanded of good X, Scenario 5-7 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-7. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is $10 and the price of good Y increases from $8 to $10, the cross price elasticity of demand is about is the price of good X, and Scenario 5-7 Suppose the demand function for good X is given by:   where   is the quantity demanded of good X,   is the price of good X, and   is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-7. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is $10 and the price of good Y increases from $8 to $10, the cross price elasticity of demand is about is the price of good Y, which is related to good X. -Refer to Scenario 5-7. Using the midpoint method, if the price of good X is $10 and the price of good Y increases from $8 to $10, the cross price elasticity of demand is about

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If the price elasticity of supply is 0.8, and price increased by 5%, quantity supplied would


A) increase by 4%.
B) increase by 6.25%.
C) decrease by 4%.
D) decrease by 6.25%.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Suppose that Juan Carlos is filling out a survey that he received in the mail. The survey asks him what he would do if the price of his favorite toothpaste increased. Juan Carlos reports that he would switch to a different brand. The survey asks what he would do if the price of all toothpastes increased. Juan Carlos reports that he must use toothpaste, so he would have to adjust his spending elsewhere. These examples illustrate the importance of


A) changes in total revenue in determining the price elasticity of demand.
B) a necessity versus a luxury in determining the price elasticity of demand.
C) the definition of a market in determining the price elasticity of demand.
D) the time horizon in determining the price elasticity of demand.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 5-10 Table 5-10    -Refer to Table 5-10. Using the midpoint method, which of the three supply curves has the most elastic price elasticity of supply? A)  Supply curve X B)  Supply curve Y C)  Supply curve Z D)  There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves. -Refer to Table 5-10. Using the midpoint method, which of the three supply curves has the most elastic price elasticity of supply?


A) Supply curve X
B) Supply curve Y
C) Supply curve Z
D) There is no difference in the elasticity of the three supply curves.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A discovery that increases wheat yields per acre helps farmers by increasing both supply and total revenues.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-21 Figure 5-21   -If a supply curve is perfectly vertical, what is the value of the price elasticity of supply? -If a supply curve is perfectly vertical, what is the value of the price elasticity of supply?

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