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In January the price of widgets was $1.00, and Wendy's Widgets produced 80 widgets. In February the price of widgets was $1.50, and Wendy's Widgets produced 110 widgets. In March the price of widgets was $2.00, and Wendy's Widgets produced 140 widgets. The price elasticity of supply of Wendy's Widgets was about


A) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
B) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
C) 0.79 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 1.19 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.
D) 1.27 when the price increased from $1.00 to $1.50 and 0.84 when the price increased from $1.50 to $2.00.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand for flat-screen computer monitors is more elastic than the demand for monitors in general.
B) The demand for grandfather clocks is more elastic than the demand for clocks in general.
C) The demand for cardboard is more elastic over a long period of time than over a short period of time.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The demand for Rice Krispies is more elastic than the demand for cereal in general.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) chocolate
B) Godiva chocolate
C) Hershey's chocolate
D) All three would have the same elasticity of demand because they are all related.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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How did the farm population in the United States change between 1950 and today?


A) It dropped from 10 million to fewer than 3 million people.
B) It dropped from 20 million to fewer than 5 million people.
C) It dropped from 30 million to just over 6 million people.
D) It increased from 10 million to almost 13 million people.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The case of perfectly elastic demand is illustrated by a demand curve that is


A) vertical.
B) horizontal.
C) downward-sloping but relatively steep.
D) downward-sloping but relatively flat.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Table 5-4 The following table shows the demand schedule for a particular good. Table 5-4 The following table shows the demand schedule for a particular good.    -Refer to Table 5-4. Using the midpoint method, when price falls from $8 to $4, the price elasticity of demand is A)  0.43 B)  0.67 C)  1 D)  2.33 -Refer to Table 5-4. Using the midpoint method, when price falls from $8 to $4, the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.43
B) 0.67
C) 1
D) 2.33

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Even the demand for a necessity such as gasoline will respond to a change in price, especially over a longer time horizon.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that good X is a luxury and that good Y is a necessity. Which good would you expect to have more price inelastic demand?

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Suppose goods A and B are substitutes for each other. We would expect the cross-price elasticity between these two goods to be


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) either positive or negative. It depends whether A and B are normal goods or inferior goods.
D) either positive or negative. It depends whether the current price level is on the elastic or inelastic portion of the demand curve.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is negative, then the two goods are complements.

A) True
B) False

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Drug interdiction, which reduces the supply of drugs, may decrease drug-related crime because the demand for drugs is inelastic.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   At what price will total revenue be maximized? At what price will total revenue be maximized?

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Total revenue will be maximize...

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Suppose that when the price of good X falls from $6 to $4, the quantity demanded of good Y rises from 30 units to 40 units. Using the midpoint method, the cross-price elasticity of demand is


A) -0.71, and X and Y are complements.
B) -1.40, and X and Y are complements.
C) -0.71, and X and Y are substitutes.
D) -1.40, and X and Y are substitutes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand for natural gas is more elastic over a short period of time than over a long period of time.
B) The demand for smoke alarms is more elastic than the demand for Persian rugs.
C) The demand for bourbon whiskey is more elastic than the demand for alcoholic beverages in general.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Heath's income elasticity of demand for concerts is 2. All else equal, this means that if his income increases by 10 percent, he will purchase tickets for


A) 2 percent more concerts.
B) 5 percent more concerts.
C) 10 percent more concerts.
D) 20 percent more concerts.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the price of natural gas, a typical fuel for heating homes, rises in January in Alaska. Would you expect the price elasticity of demand for natural gas to more inelastic immediately after the price increase or at some point in the future?

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The price elasticity...

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Cross-price elasticity is used to determine whether goods are substitutes or complements.

A) True
B) False

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Table 5-8 Table 5-8    -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, what is the income elasticity of demand for good X? A)  -3.5 B)  0.29 C)  -0.29 D)  3.5 -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, what is the income elasticity of demand for good X?


A) -3.5
B) 0.29
C) -0.29
D) 3.5

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Why was OPEC unable to maintain high oil prices in the long run?


A) Demand and supply are both elastic in the long run compared to the short run.
B) Demand and supply are both inelastic in the long run compared to the short run.
C) Demand is elastic and supply is inelastic in the long run compared to the short run.
D) Demand is inelastic and supply is elastic in the long run compared to the short run.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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