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Figure 15-22 Figure 15-22   -Refer to Figure 15-22. How much profit will this monopolist earn if it charges each consumer the same price? -Refer to Figure 15-22. How much profit will this monopolist earn if it charges each consumer the same price?

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The De Beers Diamond company is not worried about differentiating its product from all other gemstones.

A) True
B) False

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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells, the price of its output


A) stays the same.
B) increases.
C) decreases.
D) may increase or decrease depending on the price elasticity of demand.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Price discrimination requires the firm to


A) separate customers according to their willingnesses to pay.
B) differentiate between different units of its product.
C) engage in arbitrage.
D) use coupons.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A reduction in a monopolist's fixed costs would


A) decrease the profit-maximizing price and increase the profit-maximizing quantity produced.
B) increase the profit-maximizing price and decrease the profit-maximizing quantity produced.
C) not effect the profit-maximizing price or quantity.
D) possibly increase, decrease or not effect profit-maximizing price and quantity, depending on the elasticity of demand.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of price discrimination?


A) An online bookstore charges more for overnight shipping than standard shipping when customers buy books from it.
B) Airline tickets are more expensive for first-class seats than for coach.
C) Hotel rates for AAA members are lower than for nonmembers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Many movie theaters allow discount tickets to be sold to senior citizens because


A) senior-citizen laws mandate such discounts.
B) goodwill efforts earn community respect and win loyal patrons.
C) the theaters are profit maximizers.
D) senior citizens lobby city councils for lower prices.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The government may choose to do nothing to reduce monopoly inefficiency because the "fix" may be worse than the problem.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-9 Figure 15-9   -Refer to Figure 15-9. To maximize total surplus, a benevolent social planner would choose which of the following outcomes? A)  100 units of output and a price of $20 per unit B)  150 units of output and a price of $20 per unit C)  150 units of output and a price of $30 per unit D)  200 units of output and a price of $20 per unit -Refer to Figure 15-9. To maximize total surplus, a benevolent social planner would choose which of the following outcomes?


A) 100 units of output and a price of $20 per unit
B) 150 units of output and a price of $20 per unit
C) 150 units of output and a price of $30 per unit
D) 200 units of output and a price of $20 per unit

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A patent gives a single person or firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service for a specific period of time.

A) True
B) False

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A monopolist earns higher profits by charging one price than by practicing price discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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The reason to regulate utilities instead of using antitrust laws to promote competition is that a utility is usually a


A) profit-maximizing monopoly.
B) producer of externalities.
C) revenue-maximizing monopoly.
D) natural monopoly.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following formulas would correctly calculate a monopolist's profit?


A) profit = price - marginal cost
B) profit = price - average total cost
C) profit = (price - marginal cost) × quantity
D) profit = (price - average total cost) × quantity

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 15-24 Figure 15-24   -Refer to Figure 15-24. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing price chosen by the single price monopolist?
-Refer to Figure 15-24. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing price chosen by the single price monopolist?

) undefined
) undefined

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A natural monopoly has economies of scale for most if not all of its range of output.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-18 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-18 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    Suppose marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-18. Suppose the firm depicted in the table is selling a prescription drug for which it had a patent, but the patent has expired. As new firms enter the market and sell the generic version of this drug competitively, what quantity will be sold? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units Suppose marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-18. Suppose the firm depicted in the table is selling a prescription drug for which it had a patent, but the patent has expired. As new firms enter the market and sell the generic version of this drug competitively, what quantity will be sold?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A monopolist's average revenue is always


A) equal to marginal revenue.
B) greater than the price of its product.
C) equal to the price of its product.
D) less than the price of its product.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A benefit to society of the patent and copyright laws is that those laws


A) help to keep prices down.
B) help to prevent a single firm from acquiring ownership of a key resource.
C) encourage creative activity.
D) discourage the production of inefficient products.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly. Table 15-8 The following table provides information on the price, quantity, and average total cost for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-8. At what price will the monopolist maximize his profit? A)  $6 B)  $12 C)  $18 D)  $24 -Refer to Table 15-8. At what price will the monopolist maximize his profit?


A) $6
B) $12
C) $18
D) $24

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct? Monopolies are socially inefficient because they (i) charge a price above marginal cost. (ii) produce too little output. (iii) earn profits at the expense of consumers. (iv) maximize the market's total surplus.


A) (iii) only
B) (iii) and (iv) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , (iii) , and (iv)

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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