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GDP does not directly relate to the amount of goods consumers can purchase.

A) True
B) False

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What are some of the negative impacts on society due to technological innovation? How would you respond to critics of technological innovation who cite these negative impacts?

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Production technologies may create pollu...

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As a result of the rapid pace of innovation:


A) product life cycles have become short.
B) product development cycles have become significantly longer.
C) market segmentation has reduced.
D) product obsolescence has slowed down.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A

The innovation process is often conceived of as a funnel because:


A) most innovative ideas become successful new products.
B) it decreases the amount of output achievable from a given quantity of labor and capital.
C) it increases the importance of production economies of scale.
D) there are many potential new product ideas and only a few make it through the development process.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Explain how an understanding of the innovation funnel might influence a company's view of research and development.

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If a company truly understands the innov...

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If a business discharges untreated chemical waste into the local water bodies of a community,it imposes a negative externality on the community members.

A) True
B) False

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Unicorn Medicines Inc.,a pharmaceutical company based in the United States,has its research and development units spread across the globe.Lately,these research and development units have not been receiving adequate financial support.Which of the following is most likely to be the cause for such a situation?


A) Technical innovation leads to lower market segmentation and slower product obsolescence.
B) Most innovative ideas do not become successful new products.
C) The product development cycle in the pharmaceutical industry is short.
D) The cost associated with pharmaceutical research and development is low.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Kroters Inc.decides to set up its manufacturing plant near Woodsville,a small community of farmers.Kroters is most likely to create a positive externality for the community members of Woodsville if it:


A) increases its product life cycle based on consumer demand.
B) sets up an organic farm near Woodsville.
C) follows the Solow Residual.
D) reduces the rate of product obsolescence for Woodsville residents.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Virtual Inc.,a manufacturing company,has recently entered the cell phone industry.This industry is characterized by rapid technological innovations.Which of the following is most likely to be true for Virtual?


A) The life cycle of its cell phones will be very long.
B) It will face rapid product obsolescence.
C) It will face low market segmentation in the cell phone industry.
D) It will have a lower need for product differentiation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Explain how the globalization of markets affects the importance of innovation.

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The increasing importance of innovation ...

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Explain the impact of computer-aided design and flexible manufacturing technologies on firms.

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Computer-aided design and computer-aided...

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Flexible manufacturing technologies have increased the importance of production economies of scale.

A) True
B) False

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If a country's GDP stands at $4,867 billion,it means that the country's _____ is worth $4,867 billion.


A) total annual output
B) investment on technological innovation
C) savings with the World Bank
D) negative variance in budget

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A

The majority of effort and money invested in technological innovation comes from nonindustrial firms.

A) True
B) False

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A firm's organizational structure and control systems have no influence on the generation of innovative ideas.

A) True
B) False

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Jordan,the CEO of Early Bird Corp.,believes that it is important to focus on the quantity of new product ideas generated rather than the quality of ideas generated.He encourages everyone in the company to come up with product ideas,and those that seem feasible are further developed.According to him,it takes several raw ideas to develop one successful new product.Jordan's views reflect the concept of:


A) innovation adolescence.
B) innovation diffusion.
C) innovation readiness.
D) innovation funnel.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Electronic waste results from the disposal of technological goods.This is an example of:


A) the Solow Residual.
B) a negative externality.
C) a negative variance.
D) the innovation funnel.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Why is it important for a company to have a well-defined process for strategically managing its new product development process?

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In the frenetic race to innovate,many fi...

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The _____ of an economy is its total annual output as measured by its final purchase price.


A) balance of payment
B) gross domestic product
C) cash reserve ratio
D) net national income

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Silk Work Inc.,a manufacturer of silk garments,is planning to replace hand weaving with some modern machines that run on fuel.Which of the following consequences of this measure can be categorized as a negative externality?


A) Increased amount of output achievable from the given quantity of labor
B) Increase in the quality of the silk garments
C) Increased pollution as a result of the new technology
D) Increased need for investment to finance the modernization

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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C

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