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Those who desire that policymakers stabilize the economy would advocate which of the following when aggregate demand is insufficient to ensure full employment?


A) Decrease the money supply.
B) Decrease taxes.
C) Decrease government expenditures.
D) Do nothing and let markets correct themselves.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Over time continued budget deficits lead to


A) a higher capital stock and higher real wages.
B) a higher capital stock and lower real wages.
C) a lower capital stock and higher real wages.
D) a lower capital stock and lower real wages.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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An increase in the money supply


A) reduces interest rates and shifts aggregate demand to the right.
B) reduces interest rates and shifts aggregate supply to the right
C) raises interest rates and shifts aggregate demand to the right.
D) raises interest rates and shifts aggregate supply to the right.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to the political business cycle theory,if the central bank wanted to see an incumbent re-elected,prior to the election it might


A) lower the discount rate and sell bonds.
B) lower the discount rate and buy bonds.
C) raise the discount rate and sell bonds.
D) raise the discount rate and buy bonds.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the budget deficit is rising 3 percent per year and nominal GDP is rising 5 percent per year.The debt created by these continuing deficits is


A) sustainable,but the future burden on your children cannot be offset.
B) sustainable,and the future burden on your children can be offset if you save for them.
C) not sustainable,and the future burden on your children cannot be offset.
D) not sustainable,but the future burden on your children can be offset if you save for them.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the central bank has discretion to make policy,it may create economic fluctuations that reflect the electoral calendar.This is called the political business cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Policymakers following a "lean against the wind" policy would


A) increase government expenditures when output is low and decrease them when output is high.
B) increase government expenditures when output is low and do nothing when output is high.
C) decrease government expenditures when output is low and increase them when output is high.
D) decrease government expenditures when output is high and do nothing when output is low.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the unemployment rate rises,which policies would be appropriate to reduce it?


A) increase the money supply,increase taxes
B) increase the money supply,cut taxes
C) decrease the money supply,increase taxes
D) decrease the money supply,cut taxes

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The six debates over macroeconomic policy exist mostly because


A) economists disagree over basic issues such as the importance of saving for economic growth.
B) there are tradeoffs and people disagree about the best way to deal with them.
C) politicians offer misleading information.
D) people fail to clearly see the benefits or the costs of most changes.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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