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Dott Corporation generated $300,000 of state taxable income from selling its mapping software in States A and B. Both states utilize a three-factor apportionment formula which equally weights sales, property, and payroll. The rates of corporate income tax imposed in A and B are 7% and 10%, respectively. Determine Dott's state income tax liability. Dott Corporation generated $300,000 of state taxable income from selling its mapping software in States A and B. Both states utilize a three-factor apportionment formula which equally weights sales, property, and payroll. The rates of corporate income tax imposed in A and B are 7% and 10%, respectively. Determine Dott's state income tax liability.     B. For the taxable year, the corporation's activities within the two states were as follows.    Dott has determined that it is subject to tax in both A and B. For the taxable year, the corporation's activities within the two states were as follows. Dott Corporation generated $300,000 of state taxable income from selling its mapping software in States A and B. Both states utilize a three-factor apportionment formula which equally weights sales, property, and payroll. The rates of corporate income tax imposed in A and B are 7% and 10%, respectively. Determine Dott's state income tax liability.     B. For the taxable year, the corporation's activities within the two states were as follows.    Dott has determined that it is subject to tax in both A and Dott has determined that it is subject to tax in both A and

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Typically, the state's payroll factor ____________________ (does/does not) include the fringe benefits provided to its sales force.

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Bert Corporation, a calendar-year taxpayer, owns property in States M and O. Both M and O require that the average value of assets be included in the property factor. M requires that the property be valued at its historical cost, and O requires that the property be included in the property factor at its net depreciated book value. Bert Corporation, a calendar-year taxpayer, owns property in States M and O. Both M and O require that the average value of assets be included in the property factor. M requires that the property be valued at its historical cost, and O requires that the property be included in the property factor at its net depreciated book value.     Bert's M property factor is: A)  75.0%. B)  66.7%. C)  64.9%. D)  64.5%. Bert Corporation, a calendar-year taxpayer, owns property in States M and O. Both M and O require that the average value of assets be included in the property factor. M requires that the property be valued at its historical cost, and O requires that the property be included in the property factor at its net depreciated book value.     Bert's M property factor is: A)  75.0%. B)  66.7%. C)  64.9%. D)  64.5%. Bert's M property factor is:


A) 75.0%.
B) 66.7%.
C) 64.9%.
D) 64.5%.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sales/use tax nexus is established for the taxpayer by the sales-solicitation activities of an independent contractor acting on the taxpayer's behalf.

A) True
B) False

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Bobby and Sally work for the same employer, Wooster Manufacturing. Bobby manages the company's speculative investment portfolio, and Sally is a foreman in the factory. How are the salaries paid to Bobby and Sally treated in computing Wooster's payroll factor? Apply the general UDITPA rules.

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Only compensation that is related to the...

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In determining taxable income for state income tax purposes, the Federal NOL deduction typically constitutes a(n) ____________________ modification.

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The throwback rule requires that:


A) Sales of tangible personal property are attributed to the state where they originated, if the taxpayer is not taxable in the state of destination.
B) Sales of tangible personal property are attributed to the seller's state, even if the taxpayer is not taxable in the state of destination.
C) Sales of services are attributed to the state of commercial domicile.
D) Capital gain/loss is attributed to the state of commercial domicile.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Nonbusiness income includes dividends received from investment securities.

A) True
B) False

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When the taxpayer operates in one or more unitary states:


A) Apportionment factors are computed on a group-wide basis.
B) The tax incentive of creating nexus in a low-tax state is enhanced.
C) The tax benefit of a passive investment subsidiary holding company is neutralized.
D) The use of a water's edge election should be considered.
E) All of the above are true.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Kurt Corporation realized $900,000 taxable income from the sales of its products in States X and Z. Kurt's activities establish nexus for income tax purposes in both states. Kurt's sales, payroll, and property among the states include the following. Kurt Corporation realized $900,000 taxable income from the sales of its products in States X and Z. Kurt's activities establish nexus for income tax purposes in both states. Kurt's sales, payroll, and property among the states include the following.   Z utilizes an equally weighted three-factor apportionment formula. Kurt is incorporated in X. How much of Kurt's taxable income is apportioned to Z? A)  $0. B)  $150,000. C)  $900,000. D)  $2,000,000. Z utilizes an equally weighted three-factor apportionment formula. Kurt is incorporated in X. How much of Kurt's taxable income is apportioned to Z?


A) $0.
B) $150,000.
C) $900,000.
D) $2,000,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Wailes Corporation is subject to a corporate income tax only in State X. The starting point in computing X taxable income is Federal taxable income. Wailes' Federal taxable income is $750,000, which includes a $75,000 deduction for state income taxes. During the year, Wailes received $20,000 interest on Federal obligations. X tax law does not allow a deduction for state income tax payments. Wailes' taxable income for X purposes is:


A) $825,000.
B) $805,000.
C) $750,000.
D) $680,000.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Under P.L. 86-272, which of the following transactions by itself would create nexus with a state?


A) Order solicitation for a computer, approved and filled from another state.
B) Order solicitation for a marketable security, approved, and filled from another state.
C) Order solicitation for a machine, with credit approval from another state.
D) The conduct of a training seminar for customers as to how to install and operate a new software product.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Your client wants to reduce its overall state/local income tax rate. It holds income-producing assets of various types, including tangible personal property, rental land and buildings, and high-yield stocks and bonds. How might this taxpayer restructure its operations to achieve the desired tax result?

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By relocating portfolio income into a pa...

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The starting point in computing state taxable income generally is ____________________.

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Federal ta...

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In the apportionment formula, most states assign more than a one-third weight to the ____________________ factor.

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____________________ describe(s) the degree of business activity that must be present before a taxing jurisdiction has the right to impose a tax on an entity's income.

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Trayne Corporation's sales office and manufacturing plant are located in State X. Trayne also maintains a manufacturing plant and sales office in State W. For purposes of apportionment, X defines payroll as all compensation paid to employees, including elective contributions to § 401(k) deferred compensation plans. Under the statutes of W, neither compensation paid to officers nor contributions to § 401(k) plans are included in the payroll factor. Trayne incurred the following personnel costs. Trayne Corporation's sales office and manufacturing plant are located in State X. Trayne also maintains a manufacturing plant and sales office in State W. For purposes of apportionment, X defines payroll as all compensation paid to employees, including elective contributions to § 401(k)  deferred compensation plans. Under the statutes of W, neither compensation paid to officers nor contributions to § 401(k)  plans are included in the payroll factor. Trayne incurred the following personnel costs.   Trayne's payroll factor for State X is: A)  100.00%. B)  80.00%. C)  73.68%. D)  71.43%. E)  50.00%. Trayne's payroll factor for State X is:


A) 100.00%.
B) 80.00%.
C) 73.68%.
D) 71.43%.
E) 50.00%.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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In some states, an S corporation must withhold Federal income tax for its shareholders who ____________________ (are/are not) state residents.

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A unitary business is treated as a single entity for state tax purposes, with a combined apportionment formula including data from all of the operations of the business.

A) True
B) False

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Under _____________________, a state is prohibited from taxing a business if the only connection with the state is the solicitation of orders for sales of tangible personal property that are sent outside the state for approval or rejection and, if approved, are filled and shipped by the business from a point outside of the state.

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