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Experimental evidence suggests that the brain damage commonly observed in people who consume a lot of alcohol is caused by


A) the direct toxic effects of alcohol on the brain.
B) thiamine deficiency.
C) vitamin B? deficiency.
D) all of the above
E) both A and B

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Compare experimental and quasiexperimental research.

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50% for defining and discussin...

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Some comparative psychologists study behavior in the laboratory, whereas others conduct


A) ethological research.
B) case studies.
C) experiments.
D) applied research.
E) converging operations.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The cerebral cortex is the outermost layer of the


A) brain.
B) cerebellum.
C) great cerebral commissure.
D) cerebral hemispheres.
E) all of the above

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Biopsychology is the scientific study of the


A) biology of behavior.
B) brain.
C) chemistry of the brain.
D) biology of the brain.
E) biology of cognition.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The research of a biopsychologist working for a drug company would likely be


A) largely pure.
B) completely pure.
C) psychopharmacological.
D) applied.
E) both C and D

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Research has now established that the brain is


A) static.
B) immutable.
C) plastic.
D) white.
E) gray.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The main difference between human brains and the brains of their mammalian relatives is that human brains tend to be bigger and


A) whiter.
B) all gray.
C) have more cortex.
D) have two hemispheres.
E) both C and D

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The major method of cognitive neuroscience is


A) functional brain imaging.
B) structural brain imaging.
C) autonomic nervous system recording.
D) the ethological approach.
E) the intelligence test.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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The corpus callosum is a


A) large medical dictionary.
B) source of hypothalamic hormones.
C) membership directory of the Society for Neuroscience.
D) part of the neocortex.
E) neural pathway that connects the left and right hemispheres.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The EEG, or __________ , is commonly recorded from the scalp.

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electroenc...

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The general method that scientists use to study unobservable objects and events is called __________.

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scientific...

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According to the text, the division of biopsychology that deals generally with the biology of behavior, rather than specifically with the neural mechanisms of behavior, is


A) physiological psychology.
B) psychobiology.
C) neural biology.
D) comparative psychology.
E) none of the above

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the youngest scientific discipline?


A) physics
B) astrology
C) biology
D) biopsychology
E) chemistry

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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What do Hubel, Sperry, Axelrod, Moniz, Pavlov, and Golgi have in common? They are all


A) biopsychologists.
B) neuroanatomists.
C) neuropsychologists.
D) psychologists.
E) Nobel Prize winners.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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__________ won a Nobel Prize for the development of the prefrontal lobotomy as a treatment for mental illness.

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The man who played a key role in the emergence of biopsychology as a discipline by writing "The Organization of Behavior" is


A) Sperry.
B) Hebb.
C) Lashley.
D) Milner.
E) Pinel.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of humans as subjects in biopsychological research.

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50% for the advantages: they have human ...

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Scientists study past ice ages, evolution, neural inhibition, gravity, evaporation, and thinking by


A) neuroscience.
B) scientific inference.
C) generalization.
D) operational sets.
E) direct observation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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This drawing illustrates This drawing illustrates   A)  Lima's original prefrontal lobotomy. B)  Moniz's original prefrontal lobotomy. C)  a transorbital prefrontal lobotomy. D)  both A and B E)  both B and C


A) Lima's original prefrontal lobotomy.
B) Moniz's original prefrontal lobotomy.
C) a transorbital prefrontal lobotomy.
D) both A and B
E) both B and C

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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