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Roger prepared for compensation a Federal income tax return for Joan.Joan's return included an aggressive interpretation of the rules concerning overnight business travel.Roger is not liable for a preparer penalty for taking an unreasonable tax return position if:


A) Joan is assessed her own penalty for an understatement of tax due to disregard of IRS rules.
B) There was a reasonable basis for Joan's interpretation of the travel deduction rules,and Joan disclosed the position in an attachment to the return.
C) The tax reduction attributable to the disputed deduction did not exceed $5,000.
D) The IRS found that the travel deduction was frivolous,but Joan disclosed the position in an attachment to the return.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In connection with the taxpayer penalty for substantial understatement of tax liability,what defenses (if any)are available?

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The defenses to the ...

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Under Circular 230,a return must be signed as a preparer,even if it was completed for no charge as a favor to a friend or relative.

A) True
B) False

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Concerning the penalty for civil fraud applicable to taxpayers:


A) Fraud is defined in Code §§ 6663(b) and (f) .
B) The burden of proof to establish the penalty is on the government.
C) The penalty is 100% of the underpayment.
D) The penalty is applied before any other accuracy-related penalty.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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How do rulings issued by the IRS benefit both the taxpayer and the IRS?

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From the taxpayer's point of view,the IR...

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Orange Ltd.withheld from its employees' paychecks $300,000 in Federal income and Social Security taxes for the May 30 payroll.It then spent the $300,000 on equipment upgrades,missing altogether the June 2 due date for the tax remittances.How much does Orange now owe the government in taxes and penalties? Ignore interest accruals,and assume that the Treasury can prove that Orange's redirecting of the tax withholdings was willful.

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Payroll withholdings of $100,000 or more...

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Arnold made a charitable contribution of property that he valued at $70,000.He deducted this amount as an itemized deduction on his tax return.The IRS can show that the actual value of the property is $50,000.Arnold is in the 35% income tax bracket.Determine Arnold's amount due for both tax and any penalty.

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The § 6662 penalty applies when the tax ...

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Harold,a calendar year taxpayer subject to a 35% marginal tax rate,claimed a charitable contribution deduction of $18,000 for a sculpture that the IRS later valued at $10,000.The applicable overvaluation penalty is:


A) $0.
B) $560.
C) $2,800.
D) $3,500.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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List several current initiatives that the IRS has undertaken in its effort to enforce the revenue laws of the U.S.

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The IRS has engaged in the fol...

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After a tax audit,the taxpayer receives the Revenue Agent's Report and a "30-day letter."

A) True
B) False

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Carol's AGI last year was $180,000.Her Federal income tax came to $60,000,which she paid through a combination of withholding and estimated payments.This year,her AGI will be $250,000,with a projected tax liability of $80,000,all to be paid through estimates.Ignore the annualized income method.Compute Carol's quarterly estimated payment schedule for this year.

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Current-Year Method
blured image Prior-Year Method
...

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The usual three-year statute of limitations on additional tax assessments applies in the following situation(s) .


A) No return at all is filed.
B) An investment in a marketable security is worthless.
C) Taxpayer discovers an inadvertent overstatement of deductions equal to 5% of gross income.
D) Taxpayer inadvertently omits an amount of gross income in excess of 25% of the gross income stated on the return.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the case of bad debts and worthless securities,the statute of limitations on claims for refund is seven years.

A) True
B) False

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George,a calendar year taxpayer subject to a 45% marginal gift tax rate,made a gift of a sculpture to Redd,valuing the property at $100,000.The IRS later valued the gift at $140,000.The applicable undervaluation penalty is:


A) $7,200.
B) $3,600.
C) $1,000 (minimum penalty) .
D) $0.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Carole,a CPA,feels that she cannot act as an aggressive advocate for tax clients in today's environment.What aspects of the ethical conduct of a tax practice might have influenced Carole's attitude?

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Carole might be reacting to the general ...

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One of the four operating divisions of the IRS deals exclusively with the largest corporations and partnerships.

A) True
B) False

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Compute the failure to pay and failure to file penalties for John,who filed his 2009 income tax return on December 17,2010,paying the $10,000 amount due.On April 1,2010,the IRS approved John's six-month extension of time in which to file his return;he paid no tax with the extension request.He has no reasonable cause for failing to file his return by October 15 or for failing to pay the tax that was due on April 15,2010.John's failure to comply with the tax laws was not fraudulent.

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Failure to Pay
blured image Failure to File
blured image The f...

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When a tax issue is taken to court,the burden of proof is on the taxpayer to show that the items reported on the return are substantiated.

A) True
B) False

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The rules of Circular 230 need not be followed by:


A) An attorney.
B) A CPA.
C) A Wal-Mart cashier who e-files 15 tax returns for her paying clients per filing season.
D) An enrolled agent.
E) All of the above are subject to the Circular 230 rules.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Most practitioners encourage their clients to attend an IRS office audit.

A) True
B) False

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