A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.
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Multiple Choice
A) saving and the interest rate
B) saving but not the interest rate
C) the interest rate but not saving
D) neither saving nor the interest rate
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Multiple Choice
A) a budget deficit makes interest rates rise.
B) a budget deficit makes interest rates fall.
C) a budget surplus makes interest rates rise.
D) a budget surplus makes interest rates fall.
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Multiple Choice
A) If GDP is rising faster than debt,the government is,in some sense,living within its means.
B) The ratio of debt to GDP in the United States has always been less than one.
C) Debts during wars may distribute the burden of fighting the war more evenly across generations.
D) During times of peace in the United States,the ratio of debt to GDP sometimes rose.
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Short Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) it would make buying bonds more desirable,so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
B) it would make buying capital goods more desirable,so the demand for loanable funds would shift.
C) it would make buying bonds more desirable,so the supply of loanable funds would shift.
D) it would make buying capital goods more desirable,so the supply of loanable funds would shift.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.
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Multiple Choice
A) the supply of loanable funds shifts rightward and the interest rate falls.
B) the supply of loanable funds shifts leftward and the interest rate rises.
C) the demand for loanable funds shifts leftward and the interest rate falls.
D) the demand for loanable funds shifts rightward and the interest rate rises.
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Multiple Choice
A) higher interest rates and greater investment.
B) higher interest rates and less investment.
C) lower interest rates and greater investment.
D) lower interest rate and less investment.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the level of public saving.
B) the level of national saving.
C) decisions made by people who have extra income they want to save and lend out.
D) All of the above are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) shortage at the former equilibrium interest rate.This shortage would lead to a rise in the interest rate.
B) shortage at the former equilibrium interest rate.This shortage would lead to a fall in the interest rate.
C) surplus at the former equilibrium interest rate.This surplus would lead to a rise in the interest rate.
D) surplus at the former equilibrium interest rate.This surplus would lead to a fall in the interest rate.
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Multiple Choice
A) upward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to save more.
B) downward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to save less.
C) downward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to invest less.
D) upward because an increase in the interest rate induces people to invest more.
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Multiple Choice
A) firms are borrowing less and investment decreases.
B) firms are borrowing less and investment increases.
C) firms are borrowing more and investment increases.
D) firms are borrowing more and investment decreases.
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Multiple Choice
A) rise.The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
B) rise.The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
C) fall.The supply of loanable funds shifts left.
D) fall.The demand for loanable funds shifts left.
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Multiple Choice
A) large decline in some asset prices → insolvencies at financial institutions → decline in confidence in financial institutions
B) insolvencies at financial institutions → decline in confidence in financial institutions → large decline in some asset prices
C) insolvencies at financial institutions → economic downturn → credit crunch
D) insolvencies at financial institutions → credit crunch → economic downturn
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Multiple Choice
A) The interest rate that is usually reported is the interest rate that has been corrected for inflation.
B) The supply of,and demand for,loanable funds depend on the real (rather than nominal) interest rate.
C) If the nominal interest rate has decreased and the real interest rate has also decreased,then the inflation rate must have decreased as well.
D) All of the above are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,and as a result the real interest rate will fall.
D) the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied,and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) bank deposits and purchases of bonds
B) bank deposits but not purchases of bonds
C) purchases of bonds but not bank deposits
D) neither purchases of bonds nor bank deposits
Correct Answer
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