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If Germany purchased more goods and services abroad than it sold abroad last year, then it had


A) positive net exports which is a trade surplus.
B) positive net exports which is a trade deficit.
C) negative net exports which is a trade surplus.
D) negative net exports which is a trade deficit.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same, if the dollar appreciates relative to the Japanese yen, then


A) the exchange rate falls. It will cost fewer yen to travel in the U.S.
B) the exchange rate falls. It will cost more yen to travel in the U.S.
C) the exchange rate rises. It will cost fewer yen to travel in the U.S.
D) the exchange rate rises. It will cost more yen to travel in the U.S.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The country of Wiknam has net capital outflow of $1,000, government purchases of $5,000 and consumption of $20,000. Which of the following is correct?


A) If its domestic investment is $1,000, its GDP is $26,000.
B) If its domestic investment is $2,000, its GDP is $28,000.
C) If its domestic investment is $5,000, its GDP is $29,000.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Reduced barriers to trade help explain an increase in U.S. exports and imports relative to GDP since 1950.

A) True
B) False

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From 1991-2000, U.S. net capital outflow as a percent of GDP became a


A) larger positive number.
B) smaller positive number.
C) larger negative number.
D) smaller negative number.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same, if the exchange rate changes from 75 Algerian dinar per dollar to 72 Algerian dinar per dollar, the dollar has


A) appreciated and so buys more Algerian goods.
B) appreciated and so buys fewer Algerian goods.
C) depreciated and so buys more Algerian goods.
D) depreciated and so buys fewer Algerian goods.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A country has $30 billion of domestic investment and net capital outflows of -$20 billion. What is the country's saving?


A) -$50 billion
B) -$10 billion
C) $10 billion
D) $50 billion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Net capital outflow equals the difference between a country's


A) income and expenditure.
B) investment and saving.
C) buying of foreign goods and services and sales of goods and services abroad.
D) purchases of foreign assets and sales of domestic assets abroad.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A country has a trade deficit. Which of the following must also be true?


A) net capital outflow is positive and domestic investment is larger than saving
B) net capital outflow is positive and saving is larger than domestic investment
C) net capital outflow is negative and domestic investment is larger than saving
D) net capital outflow is negative and saving is larger than domestic investment

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A country's saving is greater than its domestic investment. This difference means that its


A) net capital outflow and net exports are positive.
B) net capital outflow and net exports are negative.
C) net capital outflow is positive and net exports are negative.
D) net capital outflow is negative and net exports are positive.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Foreign-produced goods and services that are purchased domestically are called


A) imports.
B) exports.
C) net imports.
D) net exports.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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You buy a new car built in Sweden. Other things the same, your purchase by itself


A) raises both U.S. exports and U.S. net exports.
B) raises U.S. exports and lowers U.S. net exports.
C) raises both U.S. imports and U.S. net exports.
D) raises U.S. imports and lowers U.S. net exports.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same, which of the following would both make Americans more willing to buy Italian goods?


A) the nominal exchange rate falls, the price of goods in Italy falls
B) the nominal exchange rate falls, the price of goods in Italy rises
C) the nominal exchange rate rises, the price of goods in Italy falls
D) the nominal exchange rate rises, the price of goods in Italy rises

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A Starbucks Grande Latte costs $3.75 in the U.S. and 28 yuan in China. The nominal exchange rate is 6.75 yuan per dollar. The real exchange rate is


A) 1.106. If purchasing power partiy held the nominal exchange rate would be higher.
B) 1.106. If purchasing power parity held the nominal exchange rate would be lower.
C) .904. If purchasing power partiy held the nominal exchange rate would be higher.
D) .904. If purchasing power parity held the nominal exchange rate would be lower.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If the Mexican nominal exchange rate does not change, but prices rise faster abroad than in Mexico, then the Mexican real exchange rate


A) does not change.
B) rises.
C) declines.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 13-2 Table 13-2    -Refer to Table 13-2. For which country(ies)  in the table does purchasing-power parity hold? A)  Bolivia and Japan B)  Bolivia and Morocco C)  Japan and Morocco D)  Norway and Thailand -Refer to Table 13-2. For which country(ies) in the table does purchasing-power parity hold?


A) Bolivia and Japan
B) Bolivia and Morocco
C) Japan and Morocco
D) Norway and Thailand

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If purchasing power parity holds, when a country's central bank decreases the money supply, its


A) price level rises and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
B) price level falls and its currency appreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
C) price level rises and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world.
D) price level falls and its currency depreciates relative to other currencies in the world.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same, the real exchange rate between American and Chinese goods would be higher if


A) prices of Chinese goods were higher, or the number of yuan a dollar purchased was higher.
B) prices of Chinese goods were higher, or the number of yuan a dollar purchased was lower.
C) prices of Chinese goods were lower, or the number of yuan a dollar purchased was higher.
D) prices of Chinese goods were lower, or the number of yuan a dollar purchased was lower.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a county has 25 billion euros of imports, 15 billion euros of exports, and sells 20 billion euros of assets to foreigners, how many foreign assets do domestic residents purchase?


A) 5 billion euros
B) 10 billion euros
C) 30 billion euros
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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A U.S. firm buys sardines from Morocco and pays for them with U.S. dollars. Other things the same, U.S. net exports


A) increase, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
B) increase, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
C) decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
D) decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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