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Your brother-in-law wants to buy either stock or bonds in Cedar Valley Furniture, which manufactures wooden furniture. He wants your advice on whether to buy stock or bonds. Explain how each of his quotes below should affect his choice between the stock and the bond. a."I have reason to believe that people are soon going to find rocking chairs have health benefits." b."I would like to tell people I am part owner of Cedar Valley Furniture." c."I do not want to take on much risk."

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a.
Presumably, when this happens, unless...

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When economists refer to investment, they mean the purchasing of stocks and bonds and other types of saving.

A) True
B) False

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When a country saves a larger portion of its GDP than it did before, it will have


A) more capital and higher productivity.
B) more capital and lower productivity.
C) less capital and higher productivity.
D) less capital and lower productivity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If a reform of the tax laws encourages greater saving, the result would be


A) higher interest rates and greater investment.
B) higher interest rates and less investment.
C) lower interest rates and greater investment.
D) lower interest rate and less investment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All else equal, when people become more optimistic about a company's future, the


A) supply of the stock and the price will both rise.
B) supply of the stock and the price will both fall.
C) demand for the stock and the price will both rise.
D) demand for the stock and the price will both fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a large, well-known corporation wishes to borrow directly from the public, it can


A) sell bonds.
B) sell shares of stock.
C) go to a bank for a loan.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The maturity of a bond refers to the amount to be paid back.
B) The principal of the bond refers to the person selling the bond.
C) A bond buyer cannot sell a bond before it matures.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would likely make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) both high credit risk and a long term
B) high credit risk but not a long term
C) a long term but not a high credit risk
D) neither high credit risk nor a long term

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What would happen in the market for loanable funds if the government were to increase the tax on interest income?


A) The supply of loanable funds would shift right.
B) The demand for loanable funds would shift right.
C) The supply of loanable funds would shift left.
D) The demand for loanable funds would shift left.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 8-3. Assume the following information for an imaginary, open economy. Consumption = $1,000; investment = $300; net exports = $100; taxes = $230; private saving = $200; and national saving = $150. -Refer to Scenario 8-3. For this economy, government purchases amount to


A) $130.
B) $180.
C) $280.
D) $330.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Profits not paid out to stockholders are


A) retained earnings.
B) known as dividends.
C) the denominator in the price-earnings ratio.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following restrictions implies that investment exceeds private saving for a closed economy?


A) The economy has no government.
B) The economy's government is running a budget deficit.
C) The economy's government is running a budget surplus.
D) No restriction is necessary; investment and private saving are equal for all closed economies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the issuer of a bond fails to pay some of the interest or principal that was promised to the bondholders. This failure is referred to as a


A) breach.
B) default.
C) risk.
D) term failure.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 8-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 8-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.    -Refer to Figure 8-3. Which of the following movements would be consistent with the government budget going from deficit to surplus and the simultaneous enactment of an investment tax credit? A)  a movement from Point A to Point C B)  a movement from Point B to Point A C)  a movement from Point B to Point F D)  a movement from Point C to Point B -Refer to Figure 8-3. Which of the following movements would be consistent with the government budget going from deficit to surplus and the simultaneous enactment of an investment tax credit?


A) a movement from Point A to Point C
B) a movement from Point B to Point A
C) a movement from Point B to Point F
D) a movement from Point C to Point B

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If in the past Congress had taken additional actions to make saving more rewarding, then today it is likely that the equilibrium interest rate


A) and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both would be lower.
B) and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds both would be higher.
C) would be higher and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be lower.
D) would be lower and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds would be higher.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 8-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 8-2    -Refer to Table 8-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  H. J. Heinz and Co. D)  Kellog Co. -Refer to Table 8-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) H. J. Heinz and Co.
D) Kellog Co.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is both a financial institution and a financial intermediary?


A) banks
B) stock exchanges
C) the bond market
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A budget surplus is created if


A) the government sells more bonds than it buys back.
B) the government spends more than it receives in tax revenue.
C) private saving is greater than zero.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A larger budget surplus


A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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