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Other things the same, the higher the rate of saving and investment in a country, the higher will be the standard of living in the future.

A) True
B) False

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The ratio of debt to GDP in the United States


A) tends to rise during wars.
B) rose during the decade that began in 2001.
C) fell during the late 1990s.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Morgan, a financial advisor, has told her clients the following things. Which of her statements is not correct?


A) "U.S. government bonds generally pay a higher rate of interest than corporate bonds."
B) "The interest received on corporate bonds is taxable."
C) "U.S. government bonds have the lowest default risk."
D) "If you purchase a municipal bond, you can sell it before it matures."

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is both a financial institution and a financial intermediary?


A) banks
B) stock exchanges
C) the bond market
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A closed economy


A) does not engage in international trade of goods and services.
B) does not engage in international borrowing or lending.
C) both A and B
D) engages in international borrowing and lending.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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In a small closed economy investment is $50 billion and private saving is $45 billion. What are public saving and national saving?


A) $5 billion and $45 billion
B) -$5 billion and $45 billion
C) $5 billion and $50 billion
D) -$5 billion and $50 billion

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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You have some estimates of national accounts numbers for a closed economy for the coming year. Under one set of expectations, government purchases will be $30 billion, transfer payments will be $10 billion, and taxes will be $45 billion. Under another set of expectations, GDP will be $200 billion, taxes will be $50 billion, transfer payments will be $20 billion, consumption will be $120 million, and investment will be $40 billion. Based on these numbers in the first case there should be a


A) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion surplus.
B) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.
C) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion deficit.
D) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Skeptics of government policy to reduce taxes on saving argue that it would primarily benefit the rich.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a certificate of indebtedness?


A) both stocks and bonds
B) stocks but not bonds
C) bonds but not stocks
D) neither stocks nor bonds

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Public saving is the difference between and .

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tax revenue, governm...

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The price of a stock will rise if


A) the managers of a stock exchange decide the price should be higher.
B) the demand for the stock rises.
C) the supply of the stock rises.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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National saving is equal to Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the government's budget surplus means


A) public saving is greater than $0 and increasing.
B) public saving is greater than $0 and decreasing.
C) public saving is less than $0 and increasing.
D) public saving is less than $0 and decreasing.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The country of Meditor, a small country with a closed economy, uses the merit as its currency. Recent national income statistics showed that it had GDP of $600 million merits, no government transfer payments, taxes of $150 million merits, a budget surplus of $40 billion merits, and investment of $100 billion merits. What were its consumption and government expenditures on goods and services?


A) $460 million merits and $150 million merits
B) $310 million merits and $190 million merits
C) $350 million merits and $190 million merits
D) $390 million merits and $110 million merits

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Index funds


A) typically have a higher rate of return and higher costs than managed mutual funds.
B) typically have a higher rate of return and lower costs than managed mutual funds.
C) typically have a lower rate of return and higher costs than managed mutual funds.
D) typically have a lower rate of return and lower costs than managed mutual funds.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If Huedepool Beer runs into financial difficulty, the stockholders as


A) part owners of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
B) part owners of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.
C) creditors of Huedepool are paid before bondholders get paid anything at all.
D) creditors of Huedepool are paid after bondholders get paid.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Queen City Sausage stock is selling at $40 per share, it has retained earnings of $1.00 per share, and dividends of $1.00 per share. What is the price-earnings ratio and what is the dividend yield?


A) 20, 2.5 percent.
B) 20, 5 percent.
C) 40, 2.5 percent.
D) 40, 5 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Late in the 2000-2009 decade, real estate prices in the U.S. fell by a greater percentage than they had fallen since the


A) 1890s.
B) 1930s.
C) 1950s.
D) 1970s.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A bond that never matures is known as a


A) perpetuity.
B) an intermediary bond.
C) an indexed bond.
D) a junk bond.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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If a share of stock in Skylight Chili sells for $75, the retained earnings per share are $5, and the dividend per share is $2, then the price-earnings ratio is 15.

A) True
B) False

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