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Public policy


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment, but it cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment, but it can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Most people rely primarily on income other than their labor earnings to maintain their standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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To be counted as "employed" in the U.S. labor force statistics, a person


A) must be working for pay and be working full time.
B) must be working for pay but does not have to be working full time.
C) does not have to be working for pay if they are working for a family business but must be employed full time.
D) does not have to be working for pay if they are working for a family business and does not have to be working full time

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following groups of teenagers ages 16-19) had the highest unemployment rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Maury did not work last week because fire forced an evacuation of his workplace. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Maury as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male population in Meditor? A)  50 million B)  90 million C)  130 million D)  135 million -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male population in Meditor?


A) 50 million
B) 90 million
C) 130 million
D) 135 million

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Explain how the following apparently contradictory statement can be true: Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term.

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Most people who become unemplo...

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2010 was A)  10%. B)  12.5%. C)  14.3%. D)  80%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 10%.
B) 12.5%.
C) 14.3%.
D) 80%.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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To maintain their standard of living, most people rely on


A) government assistance.
B) their labor earnings.
C) their personal savings.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The amount of unemployment that an economy normally experiences is called the


A) average rate of unemployment.
B) natural rate of unemployment.
C) cyclical rate of unemployment.
D) typical rate of unemployment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Efficiency wages


A) increase productivity and reduce unemployment.
B) increase productivity but increase unemployment.
C) decrease productivity but reduce unemployment.
D) decrease productivity and increase unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville. Table 28-7 Below is data about the labor market in the city of Productionville.    -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $5 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  3,000 D)  5,000 -Refer to Table 28-7. If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $5 in Productionville, how many people would be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 3,000
D) 5,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Economists at the Congressional Budget Office estimated that for 2012, the U.S. natural rate of unemployment was


A) 1.5%.
B) 3.0%.
C) 5.5%.
D) 8.5%.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Gwen is an unpaid worker in her family's restaurant. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Gwen as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Most economists agree that eliminating unemployment insurance would increase the amount of unemployment in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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In the early 1900s, Henry Ford introduced a


A) high-wage policy, and this policy produced many of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.
B) high-wage policy, and this policy produced none of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.
C) low-wage policy, and this policy produced many of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.
D) low-wage policy, and this policy produced none of the effects predicted by efficiency-wage theory.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The unemployed who quit their jobs, were fired for cause, or just entered the labor force are not eligible for unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield. Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield.    -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the U-5 unemployment rate. -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the U-5 unemployment rate.

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The efficiency-wage theory of worker health is more relevant for explaining unemployment in less developed countries than in rich countries.

A) True
B) False

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In June 2009 the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported an adult population of 234.9 million, unemployment of 12.4 million, and employment of 141.6 million. Based on these numbers the labor-force participation rate was


A) 154/234.9.
B) 141.6/234.9.
C) 141.6/154.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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