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The tool most often used by the Fed to control the money supply is


A) changing reserve requirements.
B) open market operations.
C) buying and selling of equities.
D) altering the discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Reserves decrease if the Federal Reserve


A) raises the discount rate or auctions more credit.
B) raises the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.
C) lowers the discount rate or auctions more credit.
D) lowers the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following items is not included in the most narrow definition of money, M1?


A) currency
B) savings deposits
C) traveler's checks
D) demand deposits

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The Federal Reserve


A) was created in 1913.
B) is the U.S.'s central bank.
C) has other duties in addition to controlling the money supply.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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To decrease the money supply, the Fed can


A) buy government bonds or increase the discount rate.
B) buy government bonds or decrease the discount rate.
C) sell government bonds or increase the discount rate.
D) sell government bonds or decrease the discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Trace the effects on the money supply when the Fed decreases the discount rate.

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The discount rate represents the cost of...

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If the reserve ratio is 5 percent, then $500 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $10,500 of new money.
B) $10,000 of new money.
C) $9,500 of new money.
D) $2,500 of new money.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Discuss why the Fed rarely changes the reserve requirements.

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There are two main reasons the Fed does ...

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Banks cannot influence the money supply if they are required to hold all deposits in reserve.

A) True
B) False

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When the Fed purchases $1000 worth of government bonds from the public, the U.S. money supply eventually increases by


A) more than $1000.
B) exactly $1000.
C) less than $1000.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the Fed buys bonds in the open market, the money supply decreases.

A) True
B) False

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Monetary policy affects employment


A) only in the long run.
B) only in the short run.
C) in both the long run and the short run.
D) in neither the long run nor the short run.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Board of Governors


A) is chaired by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
B) members are elected by the U.S. public.
C) has 7 members.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Money is the most liquid asset available because


A) it is a store of value.
B) it is a medium of exchange.
C) it is a unit of account.
D) it has intrinsic value.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What does the Fed auction at the Term-Auction Facility?


A) government bonds of a quantity it sets
B) government bonds with the quantity determined at the auction
C) loans of a quantity it sets
D) loans with the quantity determined at the auction

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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1. The president appoints the Board of G...

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All of the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve banks


A) attend each FOMC meeting.
B) have voting rights at each FOMC meeting.
C) are appointed by the president of the U.S. and confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which list ranks assets from most to least liquid?


A) money, bonds, cars, houses
B) money, cars, houses, bonds
C) bonds, money, cars, houses
D) bonds, cars, money, houses

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following might explain why the United States has so much currency per person?


A) U.S. citizens are holding a lot of foreign currency.
B) Currency may be a preferable store of wealth for criminals.
C) People use credit and debit cards more frequently.
D) All of the above help explain the abundance of currency.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.    -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M1 money supply? A)  $705 billion B)  $570 billion C)  $505 billion D)  $585 billion -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M1 money supply?


A) $705 billion
B) $570 billion
C) $505 billion
D) $585 billion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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