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If a country has Y > C + I + G, then it has


A) positive net capital outflow and positive net exports.
B) positive net capital outflow and negative net exports.
C) negative net capital outflow and positive net exports.
D) negative net capital outflow and negative net exports.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the Canadian nominal exchange rate does not change, but prices rise faster abroad than in Canada, then the Canadian real exchange rate


A) does not change.
B) rises.
C) declines.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Goods that cost one dollar in the U.S. cost one euro in France, the real exchange rate would be computed as how many French goods per U.S. goods?


A) one
B) the price of the U.S. goods
C) the number of euros that can be bought with one U.S. dollar
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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From 1970 to 1998 the U.S. dollar


A) gained value compared to the German mark because inflation was higher in Germany.
B) gained value compared to the German mark because inflation was lower in Germany.
C) lost value compared to the German mark because inflation was higher in Germany.
D) lost value compared to the German mark because inflation was lower in Germany.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Dave, a U.S. citizen buys a bicycle manufactured in China. Dave's purchase is


A) both a U.S. and Chinese export.
B) both a U.S. and Chinese import.
C) a U.S. import and a Chinese export.
D) a U.S. export and a Chinese import.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The nominal exchange rate is 30 Thai bhat for one U.S. dollar. A sub sandwich combo deal in the U.S. costs $6 dollars in the U.S. and 120 bhat in Thailand. The real exchange rate is


A) 3/8
B) 2/3
C) 3/2
D) 8/3

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Assuming purchasing-power parity holds and that over a period of five years the dollar had appreciated relative to the currency of Country X, what would explain the appreciation of the dollar?

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Money growth, and so...

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A Chinese company exchanges yuan Chinese currency) for dollars. It uses these dollars to purchase scrap metal from a U.S. company. As a result of these transactions, Chinese


A) net exports increase, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
B) net exports increase, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.
C) net exports decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow increases.
D) net exports decrease, and U.S. net capital outflow decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If purchasing-power parity holds, the price level in the U.S. is 250, and the price level in Japan is 260, which of the following is true?


A) the real exchange rate is 250/260
B) the real exchange rate is 260/250
C) the nominal exchange rate is 250/260
D) the nominal exchange rate is 260/250

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A country has net capital outflow of -10 billion euros and domestic investment of 20 billion euros. What is its national saving?


A) 30 billion euros
B) 10 billion euros
C) -10 billion euros
D) -30 billion euros

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A nation has a positive net capital outflow. Which of the following is correct?


A) Purchases of foreign assets by domestic residents exceed purchases of domestic assets by foreigners
B) It has positive net exports.
C) Its savings exceeds its domestic investment.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, if a country has a trade deficit and saving rises,


A) net capital outflow rises, so the trade deficit increases.
B) net capital outflow rises, so the trade deficit decreases.
C) net capital outflow falls, so the trade deficit increases.
D) net capital outflow falls, so the trade deficit decreases.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A country purchases more goods and services from residents of foreign countries than residents of foreign countries purchase from it. This country has


A) a trade surplus and positive net exports.
B) a trade surplus and negative net exports.
C) a trade deficit and positive net exports.
D) a trade deficit and negative net exports.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A country recently had a trade deficit of $2.5 trillion and purchased $3 trillion of foreign assets. How many of its assets did foreigners purchase?

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If Israel's domestic investment exceeds its national saving, then Israel has


A) positive net capital outflows and negative net exports.
B) positive net capital outflows and positive net exports.
C) negative net capital outflows and negative net exports.
D) negative net capital outflows and positive net exports.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A U.S. firm sells diesel locomotives to a German railroad. Other things the same, this sale


A) increases U.S. net exports and decreases German net exports.
B) decreases U.S. net exports and increases German net exports.
C) increases U.S. and German net exports.
D) decreases U.S. and German net exports.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a nation is selling more goods and services to foreigners than it is buying from them, then on net it must be selling assets abroad.

A) True
B) False

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A country purchases $3 billion of foreign-produced goods and services and sells $2 billion dollars of domestically produced goods and services to foreign countries. It has


A) exports of $3 billion and a trade surplus of $1 billion.
B) exports of $3 billion and a trade deficit of $1 billion.
C) exports of $2 billion and a trade surplus of $1 billion.
D) exports of $2 billion and a trade deficit of $1 billion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A U.S. retailer buys shoes from an Italian company. The Italian firm then uses all of the revenues to buy leather from the U.S. These transactions


A) increase both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflow.
B) decrease both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflow.
C) increase U.S. net exports and do not affect U.S. net capital outflow.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Suppose that money supply growth continues to be higher in Turkey than it is in the United States. What does purchasing-power parity imply will happen to the real and to the nominal exchange rate?

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Higher money growth leads to higher pric...

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