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If the quantity supplied is exactly the same regardless of the price, supply is

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When demand is inelastic, a decrease in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the price of a bag of tortilla chips decreases from $3.00 to $2.50 and, as a result, the quantity of tortilla chips demanded increases from 200 bags to 300 bags. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for tortilla chips in the given price range is


A) 0.33.
B) 0.45.
C) 2.20.
D) 3.00.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Danita rescues dogs from her local animal shelter. When Danita's income rises by 7 percent, her quantity demanded of dog biscuits increases by 12 percent. For Danita, the income elasticity of demand for dog biscuits is


A) negative, and dog biscuits are a normal good.
B) negative, and dog biscuits are an inferior good.
C) positive, and dog biscuits are an inferior good.
D) positive, and dog biscuits are a normal good.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 0.4, then which of the following events is consistent with a 2 percent decrease in the quantity of the good demanded?


A) a 0.8 percent increase in the price of the good
B) a 2.4 percent increase in the price of the good
C) a 5 percent increase in the price of the good
D) a 8 percent increase in the price of the good

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When demand is unit elastic, price elasticity of demand equals


A) 1, and total revenue and price move in the same direction.
B) 1, and total revenue and price move in opposite directions.
C) 1, and total revenue does not change when price changes.
D) 0, and total revenue does not change when price changes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that 50 hot dogs are demanded at a particular price. If the price of hot dogs rises from that price by 5 percent, the number of hot dogs demanded falls to 48. Using the midpoint approach to calculate the price elasticity of demand, it follows that the


A) demand for hot dogs in this price range is unit elastic.
B) price increase will decrease the total revenue of hot dog sellers.
C) price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is about 1.22.
D) price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is about 0.82.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following should be held constant when calculating an income elasticity of demand?


A) the price of the good
B) prices of related goods
C) tastes
D) All of the above should be held constant.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods is 1.25, then


A) the two goods are luxuries.
B) the two goods are substitutes.
C) one of the goods is normal and the other good is inferior.
D) the demand for one of the goods conforms to the law of demand, but the demand for the other good violates the law of demand.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As the price elasticity of supply approaches infinity, very small changes in price lead to


A) very large changes in quantity supplied.
B) very small changes in quantity supplied.
C) no change in quantity supplied.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not correct concerning government attempts to reduce the flow of illegal drugs into the country? Drug interdiction


A) raises prices and total revenue in the drug market.
B) can increase drug-related crime.
C) shifts the demand curve for drugs to the left.
D) shifts the supply curve of drugs to the left.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Hilda's Hair Hysteria earned $3,750 in total revenue last month when it sold 125 haircuts. This month it earned $3,600 in total revenue when it sold 90 haircuts. The price elasticity of demand for Hilda's Hair Hysteria is


A) 0.33.
B) 0.88.
C) 1.14.
D) 7.98.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price of gas increases by 20%. Will demand be more elastic if consumers have 3 weeks or 3 years to adjust to this price change?

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Demand is said to be unit elastic if quantity demanded


A) changes by the same percent as the price.
B) changes by a larger percent than the price.
C) changes by a smaller percent than the price.
D) does not respond to a change in price.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 4, then a 12 percent decrease in price results in a


A) 0.33 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
B) 3 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
C) 30 percent increase in the quantity demanded.
D) 48 percent increase in the quantity demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the quantity supplied is the same regardless of price, then supply is


A) elastic.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) perfectly inelastic.
D) inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At a price of $1.00, a local coffee shop is willing to supply 100 cinnamon rolls per day. At a price of $1.20, the coffee shop would be willing to supply 150 cinnamon rolls per day. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of supply is about


A) 0.45
B) 0.90
C) 1.11
D) 2.20

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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  -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand unit elastic? -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand unit elastic?

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Figure 5-9 Figure 5-9   -Refer to Figure 5-9. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about A)  0.29. B)  0.54. C)  1.86. D)  2.0. -Refer to Figure 5-9. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about


A) 0.29.
B) 0.54.
C) 1.86.
D) 2.0.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A person who takes a prescription drug to control high cholesterol most likely has a demand for that drug that is


A) inelastic.
B) unit elastic.
C) elastic.
D) highly responsive to changes in income.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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