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Which of the following subcomponents of GDP can be either positive or negative?


A) inventory investment
B) exports
C) government purchases
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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National income differs from net national because


A) it includes profits of corporations.
B) of a statistical discrepancy.
C) it includes transfer payments.
D) it excludes depreciation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following values would be included in U.S. GDP for 2015?


A) the rent that Sam, an American citizen, would have paid on his home in Houston in 2015 had he not owned that home.
B) the rent that Jim, an American citizen, paid on his apartment in San Francisco in 2015.
C) the value of the legal services provided by Juan, an attorney and a Mexican citizen, who lived in San Antonio and practiced law there in 2015
D) All of the above would be included in U.S. GDP for 2015.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Countries with low GDP per person tend to have


A) lower rates of child malnutrition.
B) fewer infants with low birth weight.
C) higher rates of infant mortality.
D) more access to safe drinking water.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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International data on GDP and socioeconomic variables


A) are inconclusive about the relationship between GDP and the economic well-being of citizens.
B) suggest that poor nations actually might enjoy a higher standard of living than do rich nations.
C) leave no doubt that a nation's GDP is closely associated with its citizens' standard of living.
D) indicate that there are few real differences in living standards around the world, in spite of the large differences in GDP between nations.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 23-1 The table below contains data for Chereaux for the year 2015. Table 23-1 The table below contains data for Chereaux for the year 2015.    -Refer to Table 23-1. Gross national product for Chereaux in 2015 is A)  $186. B)  $214. C)  $200. D)  $204. -Refer to Table 23-1. Gross national product for Chereaux in 2015 is


A) $186.
B) $214.
C) $200.
D) $204.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Real GDP is the yearly production of final goods and services valued at


A) current prices.
B) constant prices.
C) expected future prices.
D) the ratio of current prices to constant prices.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Over the last few decades, Americans have chosen to cook less at home and eat more at restaurants. This change in behavior, by itself, has


A) reduced measured GDP.
B) not affected measured GDP.
C) increased measured GDP by the value of the restaurant meals.
D) increased measured GDP by the value added by the restaurant's preparation and serving of the meals.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Expenditures by households on education are included in the investment component of GDP.

A) True
B) False

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The information for 2008 in millions in the table below was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest? The information for 2008 in millions in the table below was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest?   A)  Japan, Germany, United States B)  Japan, United States, Germany C)  Germany, United States, Japan D)  United States, Japan, Germany


A) Japan, Germany, United States
B) Japan, United States, Germany
C) Germany, United States, Japan
D) United States, Japan, Germany

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The basic tools of supply and demand are central to microeconomic analysis but are of little use to macroeconomics.

A) True
B) False

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.    -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2012, this country's GDP deflator was A)  74.2. B)  100.0. C)  171.4. D)  240.0. -Refer to Table 23-6. In 2012, this country's GDP deflator was


A) 74.2.
B) 100.0.
C) 171.4.
D) 240.0.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A U.S.-owned car factory in Mexico produces $5 million of cars. $2.5 million of these cars are sold in Mexico and the other $2.5 million are sold in the U.S. In both cases $1 million of the value of the cars was due to U.S-owned equipment located in Mexico and U.S. managers working in Mexico. How much did this production contribute to U.S. GDP?


A) $0
B) $1 million
C) $2 million
D) None of the above are correct

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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International studies of the relationship between GDP per person and quality of life measures such as life expectancy and literacy rates show that larger GDP per person is associated with


A) longer life expectancy and a lower percentage of the population that is literate.
B) longer life expectancy and a higher percentage of the population that is literate.
C) very nearly the same life expectancy and a lower percentage of the population that is literate.
D) very nearly the same life expectancy and a higher percentage of the population that is literate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The inflation rate is the


A) absolute change in real GDP from one period to another.
B) percentage change in real GDP from one period to another.
C) absolute change in the price level from one period to another.
D) percentage change in the price level from one period to another.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013. Table 23-6 The table below contains data for the country of Batterland, which produces only waffles and pancakes. The base year is 2013.    -Refer to Table 23-6. From 2012 to 2013, this country's output grew A)  28.2%. B)  29.0%. C)  29.6%. D)  73.9%. -Refer to Table 23-6. From 2012 to 2013, this country's output grew


A) 28.2%.
B) 29.0%.
C) 29.6%.
D) 73.9%.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Explain how real GDP differs from nominal GDP.

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Real GDP reflects on...

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In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, consumption was $3000, exports were $1200, GDP was $6300, government purchases were $1300, and investment was $1500. What were Talikastan's imports in 2015?


A) $500
B) -$700
C) $700
D) -$500

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If nominal GDP is $10 trillion and real GDP is $8 trillion, then the GDP deflator is


A) 80, and this indicates that the price level has decreased by 20 percent since the base year.
B) 80, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 80 percent since the base year.
C) 125, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 25 percent since the base year.
D) 125, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 125 percent since the base year.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For the economy as a whole,


A) income must be greater than expenditure.
B) unemployment must rise when GDP rises.
C) expenditure must equal income.
D) consumption must be greater than investment.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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