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Table 23-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S. from 1929 to 1932. Table 23-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S. from 1929 to 1932.    -Refer to Table 23-4. If prices had remained constant between 1929 and 1930, Nominal GDP would have decreased A)  8.62%. B)  9.43%. C)  11.97%. D)  13.6%. -Refer to Table 23-4. If prices had remained constant between 1929 and 1930, Nominal GDP would have decreased


A) 8.62%.
B) 9.43%.
C) 11.97%.
D) 13.6%.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If in some year real GDP was $5 trillion and the GDP deflator was 200, what was nominal GDP?


A) $2.5 trillion.
B) $10 trillion.
C) $40 trillion.
D) $100 trillion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A farmer sells $25,000 worth of apples to individuals who take them home to eat, $50,000 worth of apples to a company that uses them all to produce cider, and $75,000 worth of apples to a grocery store that will sell them to households. How much of the farmer's sales will be included as apples in GDP?


A) $25,000
B) $150,000
C) $100,000
D) $125,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 23-2. Figure 23-2.   -Refer to Figure 23-2. Identify the location for markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services. -Refer to Figure 23-2. Identify the location for markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services.

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X is markets for fac...

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If a U.S. citizen buys a dress made in Nepal by a Nepalese firm, then


A) U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net exports decrease, and U.S. GDP decreases.
B) U.S. consumption increases, U.S. net exports decrease, and U.S. GDP is unaffected.
C) U.S. consumption decreases, U.S. net exports increase, and U.S. GDP increases.
D) U.S. consumption decreases, U.S. net exports increase, and U.S. GDP is unaffected.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Explain how GNP differs from GDP.

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GNP includes income from a nat...

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GDP per person tells us the income and expenditure of the


A) richest person in the economy.
B) poorest person in the economy.
C) average person in the economy.
D) entire economy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The information below for 2008 in millions was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of GDP per person from highest to lowest? The information below for 2008 in millions was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of GDP per person from highest to lowest?   A)  Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania B)  Ghana, Tanzania, Kenya C)  Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana D)  Kenya, Ghana, Tanzania


A) Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania
B) Ghana, Tanzania, Kenya
C) Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana
D) Kenya, Ghana, Tanzania

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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How does U.S. gross domestic product GDP) differ from U.S. gross national product GNP) ?


A) GNP = GDP - losses from depreciation
B) GNP = GDP + income earned by U.S. citizens abroad - income that foreign citizens earned in the U.S.
C) GNP = GDP + transfer payments to households + - indirect sales taxes
D) GNP = GDP - depreciation - retained earnings

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Sally purchased a log-splitter five years ago. This year, she purchases some new parts, gasoline, oil, and spends 2 hours repairing the log-splitter. Which of the following is included in this year's GDP?


A) the amount she paid to buy the new parts
B) the amount she paid to buy new parts and gasoline
C) the amount she paid to buy new parts, gasoline, and oil.
D) the amount she paid to buy new parts, gasoline, oil, and the market value of the 2 hours spent to repair the log-splitter.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Grapes are considered intermediate goods


A) whether the purchaser uses them to make wine to sell or eats them.
B) if the purchaser uses them to make wine to sell others but not if the purchaser eats them.
C) if the purchaser eats them, but not if the purchaser uses to them to make wine to sell.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Ryan lives in an apartment where he pays $7,000 a year in rent. Sarah lives in a house that could be rented for $21,000 a year. How much do these housing services contribute to GDP?


A) $21,000
B) $28,000
C) $7,000
D) $14,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 23-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S. from 1929 to 1932. Table 23-4 The table below reports nominal and real GDP for the U.S. from 1929 to 1932.    -Refer to Table 23-4. What was the growth rate of real GDP for 1930? A)  -8.62%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP. B)  -8.62%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP. C)  -9.43%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP. D)  -9.43%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP. -Refer to Table 23-4. What was the growth rate of real GDP for 1930?


A) -8.62%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP.
B) -8.62%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP.
C) -9.43%. Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than nominal GDP.
D) -9.43%. Nominal GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than real GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an example of a durable good?


A) a refrigerator.
B) an automobile.
C) a business suit.
D) a furnace.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In a simple circular-flow diagram,


A) households spend all of their income.
B) all goods and services are bought by households.
C) expenditures flow through the markets for goods and services, while income flows through the markets for the factors of production.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 23-11 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009. Table 23-11 The country of Batavia produces only chocolates and watches. Below is a table with recent information on Batavia production and prices. The base year is 2009.   -Refer to Table 23-11. What was the inflation rate for 2011? Show your work. -Refer to Table 23-11. What was the inflation rate for 2011? Show your work.

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For 2010 the GDP Deflator was 112. Nomin...

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If foreign citizens earn less income in the U.S. than U.S. citizens earn in foreign countries,


A) U.S. net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
B) U.S. net factor payments from abroad are positive, and its GNP is larger than its GDP.
C) U.S. net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
D) U.S. net factor payments from abroad are negative, and its GNP is larger than its GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An economy's income is the same as its expenditure because every transaction has a buyer and a seller.

A) True
B) False

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Consider the following three items of spending by the government: i) the federal government pays a $500 unemployment benefit to an unemployed person; ii) the federal government makes a $2,000 salary payment to a Navy lieutenant; iii) the city of Bozeman, Montana makes a $10,000 payment to ABC Lighting Company for street lights in Bozeman. Which of these payments contributes directly to government purchases in the national income accounts?


A) only item i)
B) only item ii)
C) only items i) and ii)
D) only items ii) and iii)

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If Brazil buys $100 million of tractors from the U.S., then U.S. net exports will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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